algunos mitos en anestesiologÍa

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ID: 242418
2017
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Abstract
RESUMEN: En anestesiología, como en otras especialidades, existen muchos conceptos que damos por verdaderos sin haber analizado la evidencia científica que los apoya o refuta. El objetivo de esta revisión es evaluar la evidencia detrás de algunas “verdades” bastante difundidas, entre ellas, la relación entre alergia al huevo o soya y el uso del propofol; la superioridad de la anestesia regional en cirugía de cadera; el concepto de “alergia al yodo”; el dolor crónico postoperatorio; efectos a largo plazo de la anestesia y efectos dañinos de los anestésicos en el sistema nervioso. Para ello, se realizó una revisión no sistemática de la literatura, mostrando algunos trabajos que apoyen o refuten dichas creencias. SUMMARY: In anesthesiology, as well as in other medical specialties, there are several concepts that we consider true without having previously analised any scientific evidence that supports or refutes them. The aim of this review is to asses the evidence behind some of these widespread “truths”, such as the relationship between egg or soy allergies and the use of propofol; the superiority of regional anaesthesia over general anaesthesia for hip surgery; the concept of “iodine allergies”; post operatory chronic pain; long term effects of anaesthesia and negative effects of the anaesthesia on the nervous system. To achieve this aim, it was develop a nonsystematic review of the literature, showing some works that support or deny such beliefs. Palabras clave: Mitos, propofol, huevo, anestesia general, artroplastía de cadera, anestesia regional, alergia al yodo, hipertermia maligna, resultado (outcome), neurotoxicidad, dolor crónico postoperatorio, Keywords: Myths, propofol, eggs, general anesthesia, hip arthroplasty, regional anesthesia, iodine allergy, Malignant Hyperthermia, outcome, neurotoxicity, chronic postoperative pain
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Authors ;Claudio Ricke, Dr.
Journal hla
Year 2017
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