antibacterial and herbicidal activity of ring-substituted 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxanilides
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ID: 241239
2013
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Abstract
In this study, a series of twenty-two ring-substituted 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1‑carboxanilides were prepared and characterized. Primary in vitro screening of the synthesized compounds was performed against Staphylococcus aureus, three methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains, Mycobacterium marinum, M. kasasii, M. smegmatis. and M. avium paratuberculosis. The compounds were also tested for their activity related to inhibition of photosynthetic electron transport (PET) in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) chloroplasts. 2-Hydroxy-N-phenylnaphthalene-1-carboxanilide and 2-hydroxy-N-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)naphthalene-1-carboxamide (IC50 = 29 µmol/L) were the most active PET inhibitors. Some of tested compounds showed the antibacterial and antimycobacterial activity against the tested strains comparable or higher than the standards ampicillin or isoniazid. Thus, for example, 2-hydroxy-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-1-carboxamide showed MIC = 26.0 µmol/L against methicillin-resistant S. aureus and MIC = 51.9 µmol/L against M. marinum, or 2-hydroxy-N-phenylnaphthalene-1-carboxamide demonstrated MIC = 15.2 µmol/L against M. kansasii. The structure-activity relationships for all compounds are discussed.
| Reference Key |
kralova2013moleculesantibacterial
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| Authors | ;Katarina Kralova;Josef Jampilek;Aidan Coffey;Alois Cizek;Ales Imramovsky;Jim O'Mahony;Peter Kollar;Diogo Pereira;Barbara Chambel;Stanislava Keltosova;Matus Pesko;Rodney Govender;Iveta Zadrazilova;Jiri Kos;Tomas Gonec |
| Journal | Journal of ethnopharmacology |
| Year | 2013 |
| DOI |
10.3390/molecules18089397
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| URL | |
| Keywords |
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