haemoglobin polimorphism in sheep (“ovis aries”, l.): evaluation of genotype and frequency of animals breeder in bahia state, brazil polimorfismo da hemoglobina de ovinos ("ovis aries", l.): determinação do tipo e da freqüência em animais criados no estado da bahia

Clicks: 203
ID: 241083
2009
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Ranked #23 of 28 articles by views in journal of magnetic resonance (1969)

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Abstract
The distribution of hemoglobin types was investigated in 296 blood samples of health sheep, included adult and young animal, breeder in Bahia State. In this study were included sheep of the Brazilian Native breed (BNB) as Santa Inês (SI), Morada Nova (MN), Rabo Largo (RL) and crossbred of Suffolk x Dorper and BNB x Dorper. Blood samples were collected by venipuncture of the jugular in tubes containing E.D.T.A. and the hemoglobin typing was performed by starch gel electrophoresis using Tris-EDTA-Borate (pH 9,5) as buffer solution. Two migrations bands associated to allele HbA and HbB were found, corresponding to the three genotypes: Hb-AA, Hb-AB and Hb-BB and the frequencies if the type observed were: Hb-AA 49,0% (145/296), Hb-AB 39,18% (116/296) e Hb-BB 11,82% (35/296). The sheep of the NBB (SI, RL and MN) were found all Hb types identifield; in the Dorper breed only Hb-AA was observed and in the crossbreed wasn’t detected the Hb-BB. The gene frequency of the allelic HbA and HbB were, respectively 0,69 and 0,31. The fetal haemoglobin was no longer detectable in any sheep. The hemoglobin polymorphism occurred among the sheep being the homozygous genotypes Hb-AA predominant.
Os tipos da hemoglobina de ovinos foram determinados colhendo-se 296 amostras de sangue de animais de raças criadas no Estado da Bahia, que incluiu machos e fêmeas; adultos e jovens. Foram utilizados ovinos das raças nativas Santa Inês (SI), Morada Nova (MN), Rabo Largo (RL), Dorper, de origem africana, bem como animais resultantes de cruzamento entre as raças nativas com a raça Suffolk e com a raça africana. As amostras sangüíneas foram colhidas por venipunção da jugular, em tubos contendo EDTA e a determinação dos tipos de hemoglobina foi realizada por meio da técnica de eletroforese alcalina em gel (pH 9,5). Dessas amostras avaliadas foram identificados três genótipos da hemoglobina: Hb-AA, caracterizada por uma banda lenta; Hb-BB, caracterizada pela presença da banda mais rápida e a Hb-AB, com a presença dos dois alelos, formada pela banda lenta e a rápida. As freqüências genotípicas observadas foram: Hb-AA 49,0% (145/296), Hb-AB 39,18% (116/296) e Hb-BB 11,82% (35/296). Os animais das raças Santa Inês, Rabo Largo e Morada Nova, apresentaram todos os tipos de hemoglobina identificados; nos ovinos da raça Dorper apenas foi identificado o genótipo Hb-AA e nos indivíduos resultantes de cruzamento não foi observado o tipo Hb-BB. As freqüências gênicas dos alelos HbA e HbB foram, respectivamente, igual a 0,69% e 0,31%. Não foi observada a hemoglobina fetal e o polimorfismo da hemoglobina foi verificado na população de ovinos avaliada onde o homozigoto Hb-AA foi tipo predominante.
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Authors ;Adriana da Silva Rodrigues Cavacanti;Sheila Magaly de Souza Gama;Juliana da Silva Rocha;Rui de Macêdo Chaves Filho;Maria Consuêlo Caribé Ayres;Maria Ângela Ornelas de Almeida;Thereza Cristina Borio dos Santos Calmon Bittencourt
Journal journal of magnetic resonance (1969)
Year 2009
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