avaliação clínica e radiográfica da cifoplastia no tratamento das fraturas vertebrais por osteoporose evaluación clínica y radiográfica de la cifoplastia en el tratamiento de las fracturas vertebrales por osteoporosis clinical and radiological evaluation of kyphoplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic spinal fractures
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: analizar los resultados clínicos, radiológicos y posibles complicaciones de pacientes sometidos a la cifoplastia en el tratamiento de las fracturas por osteoporosis dolorosas que no responden al tratamiento conservador. MÉTODOS: fueron evaluados 24 pacientes con fracturas osteoporóticas tratados por medio de la cifoplastia. De éstos, 19 (el 76%) fueron del sexo femenino y cinco (el 24%) del masculino. La edad promedio fue de 71.3 años. El promedio de seguimiento fue de 19 meses, variando de 3 a 29 meses. Los pacientes fueron evaluados en relación al dolor por medio de la escala visual analógica (EVA) en el pre operatorio y en el último día de seguimiento. También fue realizado un análisis radiográfico en el cual se comparó la ganancia de altura del muro anterior (A), tercio medio del cuerpo vertebral (M), muro posterior (P) y la ganancia de la cifosis local (C). RESULTADOS: fueron analizados 24 pacientes con 34 fracturas. De éstos 15 (el 62.5%) presentaban fractura única y 9 (el 37.5%), fracturas múltiples. De estas fracturas, 20 (el 58.8%) fueron en la columna torácica y 14 (el 42.2%), lumbares. El promedio del EVA en el pre operatorio fue de 9.3, pasando para 3.2 en el último seguimiento (mejora de 6.1 puntos). La ganancia en promedio de la altura del cuerpo vertebral fue de 0.73 mm en la porción anterior, 1.3 mm en la porción media y 0.5 mm en la porción posterior. La mejoría de la cifosis fue en promedio de 1.32º, de 11.06º en el pre operatorio para 12.4º en el post operatorio. Como complicaciones, hubo un caso de extravasamiento del cemento para el espacio discal superior y asintomático, y un caso de fractura del nivel adyacente tratado con nueva cifoplastia. CONCLUSIÓN: la cifoplastia se mostró una técnica quirúrgica segura y efectiva para el tratamiento del dolor. No fue observada una ganancia significativa de la altura vertebral y de la cifosis vertebral.
OBJECTIVE: to evaluate clinical and radiological results and complications of patients undergoing kyphoplasty in the treatment of painful osteoporotic fractures. METHODS: twenty-four patients with painful osteoporotic fractures were submitted do Kyphoplasty. Out of these, 19 (74%) were female and 5 (24%) were male. Mean age was of 71.3 years. The average follow-up (FU) was of 19 months (3 to 29). The pain was analyzed through visual analogic scale (VAS) in the pre-operative and the last follow-up visit. Radiographic analyses were made in the pre-op and the last FU visit using the amount of improvement in anterior vertebral body height (A), medium vertebral body height (M), posterior vertebral body height (P), and Cobb angle (Kyphosis) in the region of the fracture. RESULTS: 24 patients with 34 fractures were analyzed. Out of the 24 patients, 15 (62.5%) presented with only one fracture and 9 (37.5%) with multiple fractures. Out of these 34 fractures, 20 (58.8%) were in the thoracic spine and 14 (42.2%) in the lumbar spine. VAS average score in the pre-op was 9.3, and in the last FU it was 3.2 (improvement of 6.1). Median improvement in the anterior height was of 0.73 mm, in the median part of 1.3 mm, and in the posterior part of the vertebral body, 0.5 mm. Local kyphosis improved 1.32º (from 11,06º to 12,4º). Two complications were observed: one case of migration of the cement to the disc and one fracture of the adjacent level. CONCLUSION: in this series, kyphoplasty proved to be a safe and effective technique, with good improvement of pain in the treatment of osteoporotic fractures. No significant improvement in vertebral height and kyphosis was observed.
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mendona2010coluna/columnaavaliao
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| Journal | proceedings of the international conference on industrial engineering and operations management |
| Year | 2010 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S1808-18512010000400007
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| Keywords | Keywords not found |
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