fluxos de co2 do solo na floresta nacional de caxiuanã, pará, durante o experimento esecaflor/lba soil co2 efflux in caxiuanã national forest, pará, during the esecaflor/lba experiment

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ID: 240072
2013
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Abstract
O experimento ESECAFLOR/LBA foi conduzido na Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã, Pará, e este artigo procura investigar os efeitos do estresse hídrico sobre a respiração do solo. Duas parcelas de 1 hectare foram instaladas em janeiro de 2002. Uma parcela (A) permaneceu em condições naturais e foi usada como controle, enquanto que na parcela de exclusão (B) foram instalados painéis plásticos para que aproximadamente 70% da precipitação fosse excluída. Os dados foram coletados mensalmente de janeiro a dezembro de 2005. Durante o ano de 2005 houve 2.211,6 mm de precipitação na ECFPn, ou seja 9,96% acima da média de 2.011,2 mm. As médias da umidade do solo foram de 15,6±9,2 e 9,5±3,4% nas parcelas A e B, respectivamente. As médias da temperatura do solo para as parcelas A e B foram de 25,6±0,4 e 25,7±0,5 ºC, respectivamente. As médias dos fluxos de CO2 no solo nas parcelas A e B foram de 3,46±0,44 e 3,21±0,84 μmolCO2 m-2s-1, respectivamente. Com a exclusão de parte da chuva na parcela B, houve uma redução de 7,23% nos fluxos de CO2 no solo (0,25 μmolCO2 m-2s-1), 39,1% na umidade do solo (6,1p.p.), e um aumento de 0,39% na temperatura do solo (0,1ºC). A umidade do solo na parcela B foi menor do que na parcela A, devido ao sistema de exclusão da chuva, no entanto no início do ano, devido a reformas que o mesmo passou esses valores estiveram próximos.
The ESECAFLOR/LBA experiment was carried out at the Caxiuanã National Forest, Pará State, and this article intends to investigate the effect of hydrological stress on the total soil respiration. Two adjacent 1 hectare plots were defined in January 2002. One plot remained in its natural conditions and was used as a control (A), while in the exclusion plot (B) plastic cover panels were installed in order to drain about 70% of the total rainfall to outside of the plot. Accumulated monthly rainfall was recorded from 2005 January to December. During 2005 the rainfall over the ECFPn was 2,211.6 mm, or 9.96% above the mean of 2,011.2 mm. The average soil moisture was 15.6±9.2 and 9.5±3.4% in the plots A and B, respectively. The average soil temperature was 25.6±0.4 and 25.7±0.5 ºC, for the A and B plots, respectively. The average soil CO2 flux was 3.46±0.44 and 3.21±0.84 μmolCO2 m-2s-1 in the A and B plots, respectively. With the exclusion of part of rain in plot B, it had a reduction of 7.23% in the soil CO2 flux (0.25 μmolCO2 m-2s-1), 39.1% in the soil humidity (6.1p.p.), and an increase of 0.39% in the soil temperature (0.1ºC). The soil moisture in parcel B was lesser than in the parcel A, due to the exclusion system of rain. However at the beginning of the year, site B undergone some changes causing the measuring values to be about the same on both areas.
Reference Key
jnior2013revistafluxos Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;João de Athaydes Silva Júnior;Antonio Carlos Lôla da Costa;Pedro Vieira de Azevedo;Rafael Ferreira da Costa;Daniel B. Metcalfe;Paulo Henrique Lopes Gonçalves;Alan Pantoja Braga;Yadvinder S. Malhi;Luiz Eduardo O. e C. de Aragão;Patrick Meir
Journal Applied microbiology and biotechnology
Year 2013
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-77862013000100009
Keywords
soil moisture soil temperature climatology soil respirationmeteorology

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