modelo de organização de indicadores para operacionalização dos determinantes socioambientais da saúde model of organization of indicators for operationalizing the social-environmental determinants of health

Clicks: 285
ID: 239481
2010
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Abstract
O tema dos determinantes sociais e suas relações com o processo saúde-doença entre diferentes grupos populacionais é de grande relevância para a Saúde Pública e vêm ganhando cada vez mais destaque. Nesse processo, modelos teórico-conceituais vêm sendo adotados para explicar como os determinantes sociais geram iniquidades em saúde, de modo a subsidiar ações voltadas para as "causas das causas" e indicadores relacionados aos diferentes determinantes vêm sendo organizados por meio de metodologias que possibilitem análises integradas. Apesar desses avanços, os problemas ambientais que hoje se constituem em importantes elementos indutores da geração de doenças por meio da degradação dos ecossistemas e das mudanças climáticas têm sido pouco considerados como determinantes ambientais da saúde em conjunto com os sociais. Este artigo tem o objetivo de ampliar as discussões teóricas sobre os determinantes socioambientais da saúde, apresentando, para isso, uma metodologia de organização de indicadores de saúde ambiental denominada Força Motriz-Pressão-Situação-Exposição-Efeito-Ação, a fim de operacionalizar os determinantes sociais da saúde.
The theme of social determinants and their relationship to the health-disease process in different population groups is highly relevant to public health and has been attracting increasing attention. In this process, theoretical-conceptual models have been adopted to explain how social determinants generate inequalities in health. Such models aim at supporting measures focusing on 'causes of the causes', while indicators related to different determinants have been organized by means of methodologies that allow integrated analyses. Despite such progress, environmental problems that currently constitute important disease-generating factors through ecosystem degradation and climate changes have received little attention as environmental determinants of health, jointly with social determinants. This paper aims to expand the theoretical discussions on the socio-environmental determinants of health by presenting a methodology for the organization of environmental health indicators called Driving Forces-Pressures-State-Exposure-Effects-Action (DPSEEA), with the objective of operationalizing the social determinants of health.
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sobral2010sademodelo Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;André Sobral;Carlos Machado de Freitas
Journal carbon letters
Year 2010
DOI
10.1590/S0104-12902010000100004
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-12902010000100004
Keywords
sustainability social determinants of health sustentabilidade saúde ambiental environmental healthpublic aspects of medicine

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