mycoplasma synoviae infection on newcastle disease vaccination of chickens infecção por mycoplasma synoviae na vacinação da doença de newcastle em galinhas

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ID: 239192
2008
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Abstract
Newcastle disease is characterized by respiratory manifestations in association with nervous and/or digestive symptoms. Its prevention is done by vaccination with live attenuated (lentogenic strains) and/or killed vaccines. The lentogenic strains can lead to strong post-vaccination reaction, principally due to the presence of other pathogenic agents. Among them, Mycoplasma synoviae is worldwide important, mainly in Brazil. The dissemination of this agent in poultry flocks has been achieved due to difficulties in diagnosis and disease reproduction, virulence variations among different M.synoviae strains, and attribution of typical M.synoviae disease manifestation to other disease agents. This experimental study in SPF chicks (Gallus gallus), previously infected by M.synoviae and thereafter vaccinated against Newcastle disease, was done with the objective of evaluating M.synoviae pathogenicity through assessment of post-vaccinal respiratory reactions and serologic responses to Newcastle disease virus vaccine in the absence of environmental factors. A total of 86 three days old chicks were used, being 57 infected by eye and nostril drop, with chicken activated M. synoviae strain WVU 1853. Seven days later, 21 mycoplasma infected birds plus 29 not mycoplasma infected ones were vaccinated against Newcastle disease. As results, the not infected and vaccinated birds yielded, significantly, higher and longer lasting serologic responses to Newcastle disease vaccine virus than those infected and vaccinated. Similarly, the infected and vaccinated birds yielded lower serologic reactions to M.synoviae than those only mycoplasma infected. No post-vaccinal respiratory reaction was observed in the vaccinated birds.
A doença de Newcastle é caracterizada por manifestações respiratórias associadas a sintomas nervosos e/ou digestivos. Sua prevenção é feita pela vacinação com vacinas vivas atenuadas (cepas lentogênicas) e/ou inativadas. As cepas lentogênicas podem determinar acentuada reação pós-vacinal, principalmente na presença de outros patógenos. Entre eles, o Mycoplasma synoviae tem importância mundial, principalmente no Brasil. A disseminação deste agente nos planteís avícolas tem sido facilitada, devido a dificuldades de reprodução e diagnóstico da doença em aves, variação de virulência entre as diferentes cepas de M.synoviae e atribuição a outros patógenos de manifestação típica da micoplasmose por M.synoviae. Este estudo experimental em aves (Gallus gallus) SPF, previamente infectadas por M.synoviae e depois vacinadas contra Newcastle, foi realizado com objetivo de avaliar a patogenicidade do M.synoviae pela obtenção dareação respiratória pós-vacinal e a resposta sorológica para o vírus vacinal da doença de Newcastle, na ausência de fatores ambientais. Um total de 86 aves, com três dias de idade foram utilizadas, sendo 57 infectadas via ocular e intranasal, com cepa MS WVU 1853, ativada em galinhas. Sete dias depois, 21 aves infectadas por micoplasma e 29 não infectadas foram vacinadas contra a doença de Newcastle. Como resultados, aves não infectadas e vacinadas produziram resposta sorológica para o vírus vacinal da doença de Newcastle, significativamente mais elevada e mais duradora que aquelas infectadas e vacinadas. Igualmente, aves infectadas e vacinadas produziram reações sorológicas para M.synoviae mais baixa, que aquelas apenas infectadas. Não foram observadas reações respiratórias pós-vacinal nas aves vacinadas.
Reference Key
silva2008brazilianmycoplasma Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Rita de Cássia Figueira Silva;Elmiro Rosendo do Nascimento;Virgínia Léo de Almeida Pereira;Maria Lúcia Barreto;Maria da Graça Fichel do Nascimento
Journal ieee software
Year 2008
DOI
10.1590/S1517-83822008000200033
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000200033
Keywords
vaccine mycoplasma serology vacina newcastle diseasemicrobiology

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