factores de riesgo asociados con la maloclusión malocclusion-related risk factors

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ID: 238569
2004
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Abstract
Se realiza un estudio analítico del tipo de casos y controles en el municipio de Colón, provincia de Matanzas, en el período comprendido del año 2000-2002. El universo de estudio estuvo constituido por 939 niños de 9, 12 y 15 años de edad, de los cuales se tomó una muestra aleatoria equivalente a 120 niños: 63 femeninos y 57 masculinos. Se caracterizaron los riesgos relacionados con hábitos bucales deformantes (40 %), hipotonía muscular (16,70 %), comportamiento de la herencia (32,50 %), malnutrición (20 %), caries dental (56,70 %) y dientes perdidos (25 %). Se calculó el Odds ratio relacionado con hábitos bucales (7,69), hipotonía muscular (12,43) y herencia (3,90), lo que significó la probabilidad de riesgo de enfermar en presencia de los factores de riesgo considerados, que permite establecer un sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica al respecto.
An analytical case-control study was performed in Colon municipality, Matanzas province, Cuba, from 2000 to 2002. The universe of study was made up of 939 children aged 9, 12 and 15 years, from whom 120 were taken as equivalent random sample (63 females and 57 males). The risk characterization was based on deforming oral habits (40%), muscular hypotonia (16,70%, heredity performance (32,5%), malnutrition (20%), dental caries (56,70%) and lost teeth (25%). The estimated odds ratio was more related to oral habits (7,69%) muscular hypotonia (12,43%) and heredity (3,90%), which means that there exists the probability of getting sick in the face of the considered risk factors. This allows setting up an epidemiological surveillance system on this issue.
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Authors ;Yohany Duque de Estrada Riverón;Amado Rodríguez Calzadilla;Gisele Coutin Marie;Noraysi González García
Journal nature genetics
Year 2004
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75072004000100002
Keywords
factores de riesgo dental caries risk factorsdentistrymedicine (general) periodontal diseases maloclusión malocclusin

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