técnica de extracción extracapsular del cristalino por túnel córneo-escleral en el instituto cubano de oftalmología “ramón pando ferrer”, años 1999-2006 use of extracapsular extraction of crystalline through corneal scleral tunnel technique at “ramón pando ferrer” ophthalmology institute, 1999-2006
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ID: 237820
2006
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Abstract
El vertiginoso desarrollo de la oftalmología en Cuba en los últimos años ha motivado que se introduzcan nuevas técnicas quirúrgicas para el tratamiento de la catarata, algunas de ellas modificadas a partir de otras que buscan perfeccionar sus resultados introduciendo conceptos que las optimizan; ya se han publicado valoraciones de diferentes resultados preliminares. Con la realización de este trabajo, se pretende determinar los resultados de la técnica de extracción extracapsular del cristalino (EECC) por túnel córneo-escleral modificada por el doctor Hernández Silva en el Centro de Microcirugía Ocular (CMO). Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, prospectivo de corte transversal, cuyo universo estuvo constituido por todos los pacientes (ojos) con diagnóstico de catarata presenil y senil que recibieron tratamiento quirúrgico con la técnica EECC por túnel córneoescleral en el CMO desde enero de 1999 hasta enero de 2006. Se seleccionó una muestra mediante un muestreo simple aleatorio de 2 537 pacientes. La mayoría de los pacientes estudiados presentaban más de 60 años de edad. La agudeza visual con corrección alcanzada mejoró como promedio en 5 líneas en la cartilla de Snellen, con un astigmatismo inducido promedio de 1,02 D. La pérdida celular endotelial fue de 8,3 %. Se presentaron pocas complicaciones; fueron las más frecuentes la ruptura de cápsula posterior y la salida de vítreo
The accelerated development of ophthalmology in Cuba in the last few years has led to the introduction of new surgical ocular techniques to treat cataract; some of them have been adapted from others, in order to improve their results by introducing optimizing concepts. A number of assessments on various preliminary outcomes have already been published. This paper was intended to determine the results achieved by Dr Hernández Silva-modified extracapsular extraction of crystalline through corneal scleral tunnel technique, which is performed at the Ocular Microsurgery Center . A prospective cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted, whose universe of study was all the patients with presenile and senile cataract diagnoses. These persons had been surgically treated with ECCE through corneal scleral tunnel technique at Ocular Microsurgery Center from January 1999 to January 2006. A sample was taken from a randomized simple sampling of 2 537 patients. Most of them were over 60 years. Corrected visual acuity increased by 5 lines in Snellen´s chart, with average surgically induced astigmatism of 1.02 D. Loss of endothelial cells was 8.3%. Few complications were encountered, being the most frequent rupture of posterior capsule and vitreous detachment
The accelerated development of ophthalmology in Cuba in the last few years has led to the introduction of new surgical ocular techniques to treat cataract; some of them have been adapted from others, in order to improve their results by introducing optimizing concepts. A number of assessments on various preliminary outcomes have already been published. This paper was intended to determine the results achieved by Dr Hernández Silva-modified extracapsular extraction of crystalline through corneal scleral tunnel technique, which is performed at the Ocular Microsurgery Center . A prospective cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted, whose universe of study was all the patients with presenile and senile cataract diagnoses. These persons had been surgically treated with ECCE through corneal scleral tunnel technique at Ocular Microsurgery Center from January 1999 to January 2006. A sample was taken from a randomized simple sampling of 2 537 patients. Most of them were over 60 years. Corrected visual acuity increased by 5 lines in Snellen´s chart, with average surgically induced astigmatism of 1.02 D. Loss of endothelial cells was 8.3%. Few complications were encountered, being the most frequent rupture of posterior capsule and vitreous detachment
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| Authors | ;Juan Raúl Hernández Silva;Marcelino Río Torres;Meisy Ramos López;Luis Curbelo Cunill;Armando Capote Cabrera;Eneida Pérez Candelaria |
| Journal | journal of the chinese chemical society |
| Year | 2006 |
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