nocardia spp. pneumonia in a solid organ recipient: role of linezolid

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ID: 236700
2018
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Abstract
We describe a rare infection with Nocardia spp. (N. pseudobrasiliensis species identification based on high-performance liquid chromatography analysis) in a 68-year-old renal transplant recipient. He presented with pneumonia complicated by hypoxic respiratory failure. He was allergic to sulphonamides. He was initially successfully treated with linezolid. However, he suffered severe sensory neuropathy after 4 months of therapy, necessitating linezolid cessation and completion of treatment with azithromycin. He had clinical and radiological resolution of his pneumonia and was disease free at subsequent follow-up 4 years later. This case highlights the need for alternative therapies for nocardiosis for patients that cannot be treated with sulphonamides due to allergies or/and infection with multidrug-resistant pathogens. It also illustrates the treatment limiting side effects of long-term therapy with linezolid.
Reference Key
mwandia2018casenocardia Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;George Mwandia;Hari Polenakovik
Journal international journal for parasitology
Year 2018
DOI
10.1155/2018/1749691
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