la noción de trabajo en la construcción de la identidad: indígenas y criollos en el pilcomayo salteño

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ID: 234730
2002
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Abstract
Con motivo de los reclamos por la propiedad de la tierra incoadas por comunidades indígenas chaquenses -mayoritariamente Wichí- aledañas al Pilcomayo salteño, el análisis se orientó a considerar qué factores intervinieron en la construcción de la identidad indígena, sobre todo frente a los criollos que ocupan esos mismos espacios. Estos, distribuidos en un patrón de asentamiento disperso, se ocupan del pastoreo de ganado, mientras que los indígenas desarrollan actividades de subsistencia, tanto las tradicionales, como la pesca en el río, caza, recolección de frutos silvestres y cultivos limitados, cuanto las no tan tradicionales de artesanías para el mercado o la venta temporaria de fuerza de trabajo. Tales diferencias en los usos del monte desembocaron en incompatibilidades y conflictos por la tierra entre las partes, que contribuyeron a la dinámica de la construcción de la identidad indígena, ocupando un lugar preponderante las visiones encontradas de lo que ambos grupos consideran trabajo.
Due to the claim to own the land made by indigenous communities from Chaco -mostly Wichi- bordering the Salta 's Pilcomayo , this analysis was aimed to consider the factors that have intervened in the construction of the indigenous identity, especially in opposition to the criollos occupying the same area. The latter, distributed according to a pattern of scattered settlements, engage in cattle grazing, while indigenous people develop subsistence activities, both the traditional ones, such as fishing in the river, hunting, gathering wild fruits and limited farming and those not so traditional, such as craftmanship to be sold, or temporary workforce. Such differences in the use of the forest have provoked conflicts for the land between the parties. Those disagreements have contributed to the construction of the indigenous identity, and the different views on the concept of labor held by both groups have a relevant place in such construction.
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buliubasich2002cuadernosla Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Catalina Buliubasich;Héctor E. Rodríguez
Journal جامعه شناسی کاربردی
Year 2002
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1850-275X2002000200004
Keywords
identity indigenous people labor identidad anthropology criollos recreationanthropology pilcomayogeography

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