estudo de fundentes alternativos para uso em formulações de porcelanato study of the use of alternative fluxing agents for feldspar in porcelainized stoneware tile compositions
Clicks: 263
ID: 234545
2010
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This
article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score —
reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
Reader Engagement
Steady Performance
30.2
/100
263 views
49 readers
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
SteadyRanked #32 of 111 articles by views in Zootaxa
Most read
Least read
Bar heights use a square-root scale.
Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet mintedCreate a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.
5
SUSD
one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
O porcelanato tem se destacado no mercado atual de revestimentos cerâmicos, pois apresenta excelentes características técnicas e estéticas. Neste trabalho foram selecionadas matérias-primas cerâmicas tradicionais e adotada uma formulação padrão convencionalmente reportada na literatura, visando à substituição da fase fundente (feldspato) da composição por dois tipos de matérias-primas formadoras de fase líquida em alta temperatura. O objetivo foi avaliar essas matérias-primas como alternativas técnicas e de menor custo, uma vez que, em uma massa de porcelanato, a quantidade de fundente é muito grande, e representa aproximadamente 50% do total das matérias-primas utilizadas. A nefelina sienito foi a matéria-prima natural substituta escolhida por pertencer à família dos feldspatóides e que possui características físico-químicas semelhantes ao feldspato, portanto, uma elevada fundência. O segundo fundente foi um material sintético, denominado fluxo, com características físico-químicas bem diferentes e uma fundência ainda maior. A substituição ao feldspato ocorreu de maneira total e/ou parcial, por meio de combinações entre os fundentes alternativos. As massas foram processadas a partir da mistura de pós, moagem a úmido, secagem, desaglomeração, compactação e queima. Além das curvas de gresificação, técnicas como sedimentometria, dilatometria, medidas de porosidade aparente, ensaio de resistência mecânica à flexão a três pontos, microscopia eletrônica e difratometria de raios X foram utilizadas para a caracterização dos materiais após queima em diversas temperaturas. Os principais resultados mostraram que, a princípio, é possível a combinação das matérias-primas nefelina e fluxo como material alternativo ao feldspato, pois elas proporcionam a gresificação em temperaturas mais baixas. Composições com ambos fundentes apresentaram baixos valores de absorção de água (< 0,1%) e elevada resistência mecânica (45 MPa) quando comparadas a padrão, apesar de maior deformação piroplástica. A presença da nefelina não altera qualitativamente a formação de fases e o fluxo gera novas fases cristalinas.
The porcelainized stoneware has been outstanding in the current market of ceramic tiles because it offers excellent technical and esthetic features. In this research, traditional ceramic raw materials were selected and a standard formulation reported in the literature was adopted, aiming to replace the vitreous phase former (feldspar) from the composition by two fluxing agents at high temperature. The objective was to evaluate these materials as a technical alternative at lower cost since, in the porcelain, the amount of flux former is very large, and represents approximately 50% of all raw materials used. The nepheline syenite was the natural raw material selected to replace the feldspar due to the fact that it belongs to the family of feldspathoids, and has similar physicochemical characteristics, and therefore a high fluxing efficiency. The second vitreous phase former was a synthetic material, named flux agent, with physical and chemical characteristics very different from those of the feldspar and even greater fluxing efficiency. The replacement of feldspar occurred in a complete and/or in part, through combinations of the alternative fluxes. The masses were processed from mixing of powders, wet milling, drying, desagglomeration, compaction and firing. In addition to the curves of vitrification, techniques, as sedimentometry, dilatometry, apparent porosity measurements, flexure strength test, electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to characterize the material sintered at different temperatures. The most important results show that it is possible to combine nepheline and synthetic flux as an alternative material other than feldspar, because they promote vitrification at lower temperatures. Compositions with both fluxes showed low values of water absorption (< 0.1%) and high mechanical strength (45 MPa) when compared to the standard, despite of the higher pyroplastic deformation. The presence of nepheline does not change qualitatively the formation of phases and the synthetic flux generates new crystalline phases.
The porcelainized stoneware has been outstanding in the current market of ceramic tiles because it offers excellent technical and esthetic features. In this research, traditional ceramic raw materials were selected and a standard formulation reported in the literature was adopted, aiming to replace the vitreous phase former (feldspar) from the composition by two fluxing agents at high temperature. The objective was to evaluate these materials as a technical alternative at lower cost since, in the porcelain, the amount of flux former is very large, and represents approximately 50% of all raw materials used. The nepheline syenite was the natural raw material selected to replace the feldspar due to the fact that it belongs to the family of feldspathoids, and has similar physicochemical characteristics, and therefore a high fluxing efficiency. The second vitreous phase former was a synthetic material, named flux agent, with physical and chemical characteristics very different from those of the feldspar and even greater fluxing efficiency. The replacement of feldspar occurred in a complete and/or in part, through combinations of the alternative fluxes. The masses were processed from mixing of powders, wet milling, drying, desagglomeration, compaction and firing. In addition to the curves of vitrification, techniques, as sedimentometry, dilatometry, apparent porosity measurements, flexure strength test, electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to characterize the material sintered at different temperatures. The most important results show that it is possible to combine nepheline and synthetic flux as an alternative material other than feldspar, because they promote vitrification at lower temperatures. Compositions with both fluxes showed low values of water absorption (< 0.1%) and high mechanical strength (45 MPa) when compared to the standard, despite of the higher pyroplastic deformation. The presence of nepheline does not change qualitatively the formation of phases and the synthetic flux generates new crystalline phases.
| Reference Key |
jr.2010cermicaestudo
Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using
SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
|
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Journal | Zootaxa |
| Year | 2010 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0366-69132010000300009
|
| URL | |
| Keywords |
Citations
No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org
ZincirX productsfrom the team behind Journament
-
PatentYazar
Patent drafts for the EPO, USPTO and TürkPatent
From inventor notes to a DOCX draft: description, claims, abstract. The machine drafts, the attorney signs.
See how it works (opens in a new tab) -
Projenator
Have a project idea? Score and plan it with AI
AI scores your idea in five dimensions and builds a phased plan. Your first project is free, no card needed.
Start your first project (opens in a new tab)
Cookies
We use strictly necessary cookies to run the site and keep you signed in. With your permission we would also use Google Analytics to see how the site is used, and Google AdSense to show ads on journal and article pages. Both stay off unless you accept, and you can change your mind at any time. How we use cookies · KVKK notice (Türkiye)
Cookie settings
Your session, form security (XSRF) and this choice; if you came through a member's referral link, its code for 30 days (referral_token). Journament's own cookies only.
Google Analytics 4 (Google LLC, USA): measures which pages are visited; the _ga and _ga_* cookies are kept for up to 2 years.
Google AdSense (Google LLC, USA): shows, measures and may personalise ads on journal, article and home pages; the __gads, __gpi and __eoi cookies are kept for up to 13 months.
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.