la ciencia y el sentido común: por la enseñanza de un sentido común crítico a ciência e o senso comum: ensinar o senso comum crítico science and common sense: in favor of the teaching of critical common sense
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Abstract
Neste artigo, o objetivo é explorar algumas relações entre a ciência e o senso comum. O ponto de partida é a reconstrução da tese da modernidade, que privilegia a ciência em detrimento do senso comum. Essa reconstrução se baseará na análise feita pelo fenomenólogo Edmund Husserl. De seguida, se defende a tese de que a ciência é sujeita inexoravelmente ao senso comum, fazendo distinções entre o olhar "ingênuo" ou natural e a atitude crítica. Para esta secção se consideram, sobretudo, as propostas apresentadas pelo filósofo Karl Popper. Para esclarecer essas distinções, serão avaliadas algumas teses do sociólogo Michel Maffesoli, que têm vindo afazer carreira em diferentes contextos e, sem dúvida, implicar um carácter eminentemente construtivista. Estas idéias serão introduzidas no campo do ensino das ciências e se fera uma proposta que poderia ser útil na concepção de estratégias para o trabalho em sala de aula.
The objective of this article is to explore some of the relationships that exist between science and common sense. It begins with the reconstruction of the thesis of modernity in which science is favored at the expense of common sense, a reconstruction based on the analysis offered by the phenomenologist Edmund Husserl. It goes on to defend the thesis that science is anchored inevitably in common sense, drawing distinctions between the "naive" or natural view and the critical approach, particularly in light of the proposals presented by the philosopher Karl Popper. To clarify these distinctions, the author evaluates several of the theories put forth by the sociologist Michel Maffesoli, which have carved out a career in different contexts and are eminently constructionist in nature. These ideas are applied to science education, and the study concludes with an outline of proposals that could be useful when designing strategies for classroom work.
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aguirre-garca2010educacinla
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| Authors | ;Juan Carlos Aguirre-García;Luis Guillermo Jaramillo-Echeverri |
| Journal | studies in systems, decision and control |
| Year | 2010 |
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