la construcción de desigualdades en el mercado de trabajo de los investigadores en méxico the construction of inequality in the job market of the researchers in mexico

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ID: 231645
2011
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Abstract
Este artículo muestra como un segmento de mercado como el de los investigadores en México - caracterizado por su alto nivel de educación- también se rige ciegamente por estructuras institucionales que finalmente reproducen inequidades similares a las que se encontrarían en cualquier otro segmento de trabajadores con menor nivel de educación; aunque, evidentemente la intensidad de las desigualdades es menor y en ocasiones aparecen metamorfoseadas. Este segmento está en una dinámica de crecimiento que avanza en sentido contrario a lo que ocurre en el actual contexto de destrucción masiva del empleo. Las desigualdades manifiestas están orientadas hacia las investigadoras y los jóvenes investigadores. A pesar de que en este mercado se mantienen condiciones laborales excepcionales respecto a otros segmentos, éstas son extraordinariamente frágiles. El principal obstáculo al crecimiento absoluto y racional de la actividad de investigación en México -dejando de lado la persistentemente baja inversión en I+D del gobierno mexicano- es la concentración de la investigación en el D.F. y en tres instituciones: la UNAM, La UAM y el Politécnico Nacional (IPN). Se concluye con la necesidad de pasar a una segunda fase de institucionalización de la investigación en México.
This article shows how the labor market of researchers in Mexico - characterized by a high level of education - is also ruled by blind institutional structures that, finally, reproduce inequities in a similar way to those which we would encounter in any other workers' segment with a lesser level of education. Though, evidently, the intensity of inequities is smaller and in some occasions they turn out to be transfigured. This segment has a growth dynamic that advances in the opposite direction to what happens in the current context of the massive destruction of employment. Inequities are orientated towards female and young researchers and, although we can find exceptional working conditions with regard to other segments, these conditions are extraordinarily fragile. The main obstacle to the absolute and rational growth of the activity of research in Mexico - leaving the persistently low investment in R+D of the Mexican government - is the concentration of the research in the F.D. and in three institutions: the UNAM, The UAM and the Politechnical Institute (IPN). We conclude with the need to go on to the second phase of institutionalization of research in Mexico.
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ros2011avaliao:la Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Guillermo Campos Ríos;Germán Sánchez Daza;María Eugenia Martínez de Ita
Journal rheumatology (oxford, england)
Year 2011
DOI
10.1590/S1414-40772011000100005
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