classificação socioeconômica e sua discussão em relação à prevalência de cárie e fluorose dentária a socioeconomic classification and the discussion related to prevalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis

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ID: 230924
2007
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: avaliar a relação entre classificação socioeconômica e a prevalência de cárie e fluorose dentária em Piracicaba, São Paulo,Brasil. MÉTODOS: A classificação foi baseada na seleção de cinco indicadores (renda familiar mensal, número de pessoas residentes na mesma moradia, grau de instrução dos pais, tipo de habitação e profissão do responsável pela família), buscando-se por sistema de pontuação hierarquizar 812 escolares na idade de 12 anos em até seis classes sociais distintas. Para a determinação da prevalência de cárie e fluorose dentária, os voluntários foram examinados no pátio das escolas, sob luz natural e com espelho bucal, por dois examinadores previamente calibrados para os índices CPO-D (WHO,1997) e T-F (Thylstrup & Fejerskov, 1978). O teste qui-quadrado (p<0,01) foi utilizado na análise estatística para a associação do CPO-D e da fluorose entre as variáveis socioeconômicas e entre as classes sociais propostas. RESULTADOS: Piracicaba apresentou média do CPO-D de 1,7, enquanto que em 31,4%, das crianças encontrou-se fluorose (T-F³1). CONCLUSÃO: em relação à classe socioeconômica, verificou-se associação estatisticamente significante somente com a cárie dentária.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between a socioeconomic classification model and prevalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis in Piracicaba, Sâo Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: For this classification five indicators were used (family monthly income, number of residents in the same household, parents' formal educational level, type of housing and occupation of person responsible for the family). A scoring system was used in order to arrange in a hierarchy, 812 12 year old school children distributed between six different social classes. Volunteers were examined in the school's back patio under natural light with a dental mirror, by two examiners calibrated for DMFT index (dental caries) and T-F (dental fluorosis). The qui-square test (p<0.01) was used in the statistical analysis for the association of DMFT and the dental fluorosis and between the socioeconomic variable and the proposed social classes. RESULTS: The DMFT average was 1.7, while 31.4%, of the children had dental fluorosis (T-Fe"1). CONCLUSION: With respect to socioeconomic class a statistically significant association was only verified with dental caries.
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Authors ;Marcelo de Castro Meneghim;Fábio Carlos Kozlowski;Antonio Carlos Pereira;Gláucia Maria Bovi Ambrosano;Zuleica M. de A. Pedroso Meneghim
Journal journal of physical activity & health
Year 2007
DOI
10.1590/S1413-81232007000200028
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232007000200028
Keywords
socioeconomic status dental caries epidemiología dental fluorosis cárie dentária epidemiologypublic aspects of medicine fator socioeconômico

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