reflexões sobre o adoecer e mudanças dietéticas durante a assistência nutricional em pacientes com hepatite c reflections about getting sick and dietetic changes during nutritional assistance with hepatitis c patients
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ID: 229072
2011
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Abstract
Trata-se de investigar os significados atribuídos por pacientes portadores do vírus da hepatite C sobre a doença e o tratamento dietético. Para tanto, adota-se a metodologia da pesquisa qualitativa em que o sujeito interage com sua narrativa sobre o objeto de estudo e os pesquisadores analisam cuidadosamente seus enunciados. As acepções sobre o adoecer e as mudanças dos hábitos alimentares e de vida dos pacientes foram analisadas por meio da obtenção de entrevistas em profundidade. Ao trazer os sentidos expressos sobre a doença, cria-se a possibilidade de compreensão dos aspectos culturais sobre a alimentação, a nutrição e a dietética; um desafio para os profissionais de saúde e nutrição, que precisam relatar a seus pacientes a necessidade de seguir hábitos alimentares mais saudáveis, implicando alterações nem sempre simples de serem realizadas. Consideram-se hábitos e representações do ato da alimentação, como parte da identidade cultural do sujeito. Justifica-se este estudo pela necessidade de situar maior interação entre profissionais, estudantes de saúde e pacientes de modo a ampliar a compreensão dos fenômenos que cercam a experiência da doença pelos pacientes. Conclui-se que os pacientes de hepatite C atendidos no ambulatório do Hospital Universitário da cidade de Salvador e o profissional podem atingir os objetivos de aconselhamentos nutricionais, se trilharem direções dialógicas. Com isso, observou-se a adesão à orientação dietética sem rupturas bruscas e sofrimentos dos pacientes.
This paper investigates the meanings attributed by patients to hepatitis C on disease and dietary treatment. To this end, we adopt the methodology of qualitative research in which the individual interacts with his narrative on the subject of study and the researchers carefully examine their statements. The meanings of the illness and changes in dietary habits and life of the patients were analyzed by obtaining in-depth interviews. By bringing the senses expressed about the disease, it creates the possibility of understanding cultural factors on diet, nutrition and dietetics - a challenge for health professionals and nutrition, which need to report their patients the need to follow dietary healthier, involving changes not always simple to perform. Habits and representations of the act of feeding are considered part of the cultural identity of the subject. This study is justified by the need to place greater interaction among professionals, students, patients and health so as to broaden the understanding of the phenomena that surround the experience of illness by patients. We conclude that outpatients with hepatitis C at the University Hospital in the city of Salvador and the professional can achieve the goals of nutritional advice, if they follow dialogic lines. Thus, there was compliance with dietary counseling without sudden breaks and suffering of patients.
This paper investigates the meanings attributed by patients to hepatitis C on disease and dietary treatment. To this end, we adopt the methodology of qualitative research in which the individual interacts with his narrative on the subject of study and the researchers carefully examine their statements. The meanings of the illness and changes in dietary habits and life of the patients were analyzed by obtaining in-depth interviews. By bringing the senses expressed about the disease, it creates the possibility of understanding cultural factors on diet, nutrition and dietetics - a challenge for health professionals and nutrition, which need to report their patients the need to follow dietary healthier, involving changes not always simple to perform. Habits and representations of the act of feeding are considered part of the cultural identity of the subject. This study is justified by the need to place greater interaction among professionals, students, patients and health so as to broaden the understanding of the phenomena that surround the experience of illness by patients. We conclude that outpatients with hepatitis C at the University Hospital in the city of Salvador and the professional can achieve the goals of nutritional advice, if they follow dialogic lines. Thus, there was compliance with dietary counseling without sudden breaks and suffering of patients.
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| Authors | ;Carla Magalhães Costa Lima;Rosângela Passos de Jesus;Maria do Carmo Soares de Freitas;Lucivalda Pereira Magalhães de Oliveira |
| Journal | applied catalysis b: environmental |
| Year | 2011 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0103-73312011000200016
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