peran masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam pengelolaan air limbah domestik di wilayah ternate tengah
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ID: 227928
2016
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Air limbah domestik merupakan cairan buangan dari rumah tangga, maupun tempat-tempat umum lain yang mengandung bahan–bahan yang dapat membahayakan kehidupan makhluk hidup serta mengganggu kelestarian lingkungan. Pegelolaan awal terhadap air limbah yang dilakukan sebelum dibuang ke lingkungan merupakan suatu tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Mengkaji tentang peran pemerintah dan sistem pengelolaan air limbah domestik yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kota Ternate, 2) Mengkaji peran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan air limbah domestik, 3) Mengkaji faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pengelolaan air limbah domestik, 4) Menyusun alternatif strategi yang dapat dijadikan solusi dalam pengelolaan air limbah domestik di Kota Ternate. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Penelitain ini dilakukan di beberapa lokasi di wilayah Kecamatan Ternate Tengah, yaitu Kelurahan Maliaro, Kelurahan Stadion, Kelurahan Gamalama dan Kelurahan Makassar Timur. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis statistik deskriptif menggunakan tabulasi silang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa sistem pengelolaan air limbah domestik yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah saat ini yaitu mengalirkan air limbah domestik melalui jaringan drainase dengan memanfaatkan kemiringan lereng daerah setempat dan akhirnya dibuang ke badan air terdekat. Tingkat peran pemerintah dalam mengelola air limbah domestik tergolong rendah. Tingkat peran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan air limbah domestik untuk jenis balck water tergolong tinggi, namun air limbah jenis grey water tergolong rendah. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala di antaranya yaitu : 1) Belum adanya lembaga pemerintah yang secara khusus bertugas untuk mengelola air limbah domestik, 2) Pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang dampak air limbah masih rendah, 3) Keterbatasan lahan dan dana, 4) Belum adanya peraturan daerah yang mengatur tentang pengelolaan air limbah domestik.
ABSTRACT Domestic wastewater is liquid discharges from households, as well as other public places that contain ingredients that can harm living beings and interfere with environmental sustainability. Pegelolaan beginning of the wastewater is done before discharge to the environment is an act that can be done to preserve the environment. This study aims to: 1) Review of the role of government and a system of domestic waste water management has been done by the government of Ternate, 2) Assessing the role of communities in the management of domestic waste water, 3) Assessing the factors that become obstacles in the management of domestic waste water , 4) Develop an alternative strategy that can be used as a solution in the management of domestic waste water in the city of Ternate. The method used is survey and direct observation in the field. Of the research conducted at several locations in the District of Central Ternate, namely Maliaro Village, Village Stadium, Village Gamalama and Village East Makassar. The sampling is done by proportional random sampling technique. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis using cross tabulation. Based on the research that has been done, it is known that domestic waste water management system that has been carried out by local governments today is domestic waste water flow through the drainage network by utilizing the slope of the local area and eventually discharged into the nearest water body. The level of government's role in managing domestic waste water is low. The level of the community's role in the management of domestic waste water to the type of balck water is high, but the types of gray water waste water is low. Factors that constrain among them are: 1) The absence of a government agency specifically tasked with managing domestic waste water, 2) understanding and awareness of the impact of waste water is low, 3) Limited land and funds, 4) Absence regional regulations governing the management of domestic waste water.
| Reference Key |
umar2016majalahperan
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Muhammad Agus Umar;Muhammad Baiquni;Su Ritohardoyo |
| Journal | international journal of forestry research |
| Year | 2016 |
| DOI |
10.22146/mgi.13360
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| URL | |
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