organização de práticas de saúde equânimes em atenção primária em região metropolitana no contexto dos processos de inclusão e exclusão social organization of equanimous practices in primary health attention within the metropolitan area with respect to social inclusion and exclusion processes
Clicks: 178
ID: 226431
2006
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Abstract
Esse artigo apresenta uma experiência de organização da atenção primária em saúde norteada pelo conceito de eqüidade, entendida no contexto da justiça social, para grupos populacionais em situação de exclusão social na região central da cidade de São Paulo. As transformações sociais observadas na região são complexas, marcadas pela heterogeneidade dos grupos populacionais nos processos de exclusão e inclusão social. A inclusão por meio das políticas sociais é uma questão essencial que leva às chamadas políticas de integração, orientadas para a diminuição das desigualdades sociais. É necessário organizar processos de trabalho que dêem visibilidade a esses grupos sociais e incorporem na atenção as suas demandas, articulando-as com outras práticas sociais. Os serviços de atenção primária em saúde são ideais nessa perspectiva. Assim, o Centro de Saúde Escola Barra Funda organizou processos de trabalho visando dar visibilidade a esses segmentos populacionais e atenção diferenciada, pactuando no conjunto de suas ações. Nesse processo, alguns grupos tornaram-se visíveis e inclusos no cuidado à saúde: a população em situação de rua; as profissionais do sexo da região da Luz; os migrantes bolivianos e os moradores de favela. O serviço incorporou como parte de sua tecnologia o cuidado à saúde de grupos diferenciados da população em geral, particularizando-o, criando "portas de entrada" específicas, promovendo, desse modo, a eqüidade no acesso. Desafios conceituais e metodológicos se colocam na consolidação dessas práticas, requerendo análises dos processos de exclusão e inclusão social e nos modos do cuidado em saúde, tais como a integralidade e a autonomia dos sujeitos.
This article presents an organization of primary health attention guided by the concept of equality, within the social justice context, for population groups in social exclusion situations in the central region of the city of Sao Paulo. The social transformations observed in the region are complex, marked by the heterogeneity of the population groups within the social inclusion/exclusion processes. Inclusion through social policies is an essential item of integration policies, guided by the need to decrease social inequalities. It is necessary to organize work processes that give visibility to these social groups and incorporate their demands into health care, linking them to other social practices. For this aim, primary health care services are ideal. Barra Funda Educational Health Center organized work processes to provide visibility and differentiated attention to these segments. During this process, some groups became visible and were included in health care: the street population; the sex professionals in the region of Luz; the Bolivian immigrants and those living in shantytowns. As part of its technology, the service incorporated the health care of differentiated groups of the population in general, individualizing them, creating specific "entrance doorways", and promoting equanimity in access. Conceptual and methodological challenges were employed in the consolidation of these practices, which required analyses of the social inclusion/exclusion processes, and of the styles of health care, such as integrality and autonomy of the subjects.
This article presents an organization of primary health attention guided by the concept of equality, within the social justice context, for population groups in social exclusion situations in the central region of the city of Sao Paulo. The social transformations observed in the region are complex, marked by the heterogeneity of the population groups within the social inclusion/exclusion processes. Inclusion through social policies is an essential item of integration policies, guided by the need to decrease social inequalities. It is necessary to organize work processes that give visibility to these social groups and incorporate their demands into health care, linking them to other social practices. For this aim, primary health care services are ideal. Barra Funda Educational Health Center organized work processes to provide visibility and differentiated attention to these segments. During this process, some groups became visible and were included in health care: the street population; the sex professionals in the region of Luz; the Bolivian immigrants and those living in shantytowns. As part of its technology, the service incorporated the health care of differentiated groups of the population in general, individualizing them, creating specific "entrance doorways", and promoting equanimity in access. Conceptual and methodological challenges were employed in the consolidation of these practices, which required analyses of the social inclusion/exclusion processes, and of the styles of health care, such as integrality and autonomy of the subjects.
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junior2006sadeorganizao
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| Authors | ;Nivaldo Carneiro Junior;Marta Campagnoni Andrade;Carla Gianna Luppi;Cássio Silveira |
| Journal | carbon letters |
| Year | 2006 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0104-12902006000300004
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| URL | |
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