a clinical review of the treatment of catatonia

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ID: 226284
2014
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Abstract
Catatonia is a severe motor syndrome with an estimated prevalence among psychiatric inpatients of about 10%. At times, it is life-threatening especially in its malignant form when complicated by fever and autonomic disturbances. Catatonia can accompany many different psychiatric illnesses and somatic diseases. In order to recognize the catatonic syndrome, apart from thorough and repeated observation, a clinical examination is needed. A screening instrument, such as the Bush-Francis Catatonia Rating Scale, can guide the clinician through the neuropsychiatric examination. Although severe and life-threatening, catatonia has a good prognosis. Research on the treatment of catatonia is scarce, but there is overwhelming clinical evidence of the efficacy of benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam, and electroconvulsive therapy.
Reference Key
esienaert2014frontiersa Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Pascal eSienaert;Dirk M Dhossche;Davy eVancampfort;Marc eDe Hert;Gábor eGazdag;Gábor eGazdag
Journal journal of experimental psychology general
Year 2014
DOI
10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00181
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