drug use and hiv infection status of detainees in re-education through labour camps in guangxi province, china

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ID: 226020
2015
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Abstract
This study describes HIV disease burden and patterns of drug use before and during incarceration among detainees in Re-education-Through-Labour-Camps (RTLCs) in China. A cross-sectional survey of 576 men and 179 women from three RTLCs was conducted in Guangxi Province, China. Over three-quarters of study participants were detained due to drug-related offences. Over half of the women (n = 313, 54.3%) and two-thirds of men (n = 119, 66.5%) had been previously been incarcerated in a compulsory detoxification treatment centre (CDTC), and around one-third (men n = 159, 27.6%; women n = 50, 27.9%) in a RTLC. Of those surveyed, 49 men (8.5%) and one (0.6%) woman reported ever using drugs while in a CDTC and/or RTLC. Previous incarceration in CDTCs and RTLCs were associated with HIV infection among both male (OR = 2.15 [1.11–4.15]) and female (OR = 3.87 [1.86–9.04]) detainees. Being married/cohabiting with a partner (OR = 0.53, [0.30–0.93]) and being employed (OR = 0.46, [0.22–0.95]) were associated with a reduced odds of HIV infection among male detainees. A significant proportion of RTLC detainees had a history of drug use and a limited number of inmates had used illegal substances whilst in custody. Repeat incarcerations in CDTCs/RTLCs were associated with higher risks of HIV infection.
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zhang2015internationaldrug Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Lei Zhang, Lorraine Yap, Joanne Reekie, Wei Liu, Yi Chen, Zunyou Wu, Handan Wand, Tony Butler
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Journal archives of biochemistry and biophysics
Year 2015
DOI
10.3390/ijerph120504502
URL
http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/12/5/4502
Keywords
hiv incarceration chinamedicine

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