apego al tratamiento farmacológico en pacientes con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 pharmacological therapy compliance in diabetes

Clicks: 232
ID: 225747
2001
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Abstract
Objetivos. Establecer la frecuencia de apego al tratamiento farmacológico en pacientes diabéticos tipo 2, relacionarla con el control metabólico e identificar factores que influyen para el no apego. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal comparativo, efectuado en 150 pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 de la unidad de medicina familiar No. 33 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social de Chihuahua, Chih., México, hecho entre 1997 y 1998. Se midió el apego con cuenta de tabletas en su domicilio. El control metabólico se midió con hemoglobina glucosilada. Un cuestionario investigó factores relacionados. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva, t de Student y razón de momios. Resultados. El apego correspondió a 54.2%. Los factores asociados al no apego fueron la escolaridad primaria y la falta de información sobre la enfermedad (p<0.05) Conclusiones. El apego fue bajo; los factores relacionados con la falta del mismo son modificables con educación. El texto completo en inglés de este artículo está disponible en: http://www.insp.mx/salud/index.html
Objective. To establish the frequency of compliance to pharmacological therapy, and to identify non-compliance factors, in relation to metabolic control on patients with type-II diabetes mellitus. Material and methods. A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted between 1997 and 1998, among 150 type-II diabetic patients, at the Family Medicine Unit No. 33, of the Mexican Institute of Social Security, in Chihuahua, Mexico. Compliance to drug therapy was measured by counting tablets at home. Metabolic control was measured through glycosilated hemoglobin. A questionnaire was given to collect data on factors related to compliance. Statistical analysis consisted of descriptive statistics, Student's t and odds ratios. Results. Pharmacological therapy compliance was 54.2%. Factors associated with non-compliance were elementary schooling and lack of information about the disease. Conclusions. Pharmacological therapy compliance was low. Factors related to non-compliance can be modified through education. The English version of this paper is available at: http://www.insp.mx/salud/index.html
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durn-varela2001saludapego Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Blanca Rosa Durán-Varela;Blanca Rivera-Chavira;Ernesto Franco-Gallegos
Journal journal of anatomy
Year 2001
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