saúde da criança: fatores de risco aplicados em programas de atenção básica à saúde salud del niño: factores de riesgo aplicados en programas de atención básica a la salud child health: risk factors applied in programs of primary health care
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: comparar las frecuencias de los factores de riesgo en niños matriculados en unidades básicas de salud (UBS) en dos períodos (1988-1989 y 2005-2006) y analizar la asociación de esos factores con desnutrición, internamiento y óbito. MÉTODOS: Estudio de abordaje cuantitativo, tipo cohorte retrospectivo con muestra probabilística (n=414) de niños menores de un año matriculados en dos UBSs de Embu (SP), en 2005-2006. Las variables independientes: alto riesgo y presencia de factores de riesgo. Desenlace: evolución ponderal desfavorable, déficit nutricional, internamiento, óbito. Estadística: Chi-Cuadrado y Odds Ratio. RESULTADOS: en 2005-2006, se verificó: mayor frecuencia de variaciones neonatales y madres adolescentes; menor frecuencia de desnutrición u óbito de hermano < 5 años; evolución ponderal desfavorable (1,6%); déficit nutricional (2,9%); IMC > 2z (17,9%); internamientos (21,8%); ningún óbito. Bajo peso al nacer se asoció al internamiento (OR=4,04;IC95%:1,35-12,04). CONCLUSIONES: Bajo peso al nacer permanece, como un importante factor de riesgo y la proporción de sobrepeso/obesidad indica la necesidad de redireccionamiento de las acciones de salud del niño.
OBJECTIVE:To compare the frequency of risk factors in children attending basic health units (UBS) in two periods (1988-1989 and 2005-2006) and to analyze the association of these factors with malnutrition, hospitalization and death. METHODS: A retrospective study using a quantitative approach with a random cohort sample (n = 414) of children under one year of age, enrolled in two UBS of Embu (SP) in 2005-2006. Independent variables: high risk and presence of risk factors. Outcomes: unfavorable weight gain, malnutrition, hospitalization and death. Statistics: Chi-square and Odds Ratio. RESULTS: In 2005-2006, we found: a higher frequency of neonatal complications and adolescent mothers; lower rates of malnutrition or death of a sibling <5 years; unfavorable weight gain (1.6%); nutritional deficit (2.9%); BMI > 2z (17.9%); hospitalizations (21.8%); no deaths. Low birth weight was associated with hospitalization (OR = 4.04, 95% : 1,35-12, 04). CONCLUSIONS: Low birth weight remains an important risk factor and the proportion of overweight / obesity indicates a need for redirection of child health activities.
| Reference Key |
momoi2012actasade
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| Authors | ;Cristiane Momoi;Silvane Ramos dos Santos Vasconcelos;Edina Mariko Koga da Silva;Maria Wany Louzada Strufaldi;Suely Midori Terao;Rosana Fiorini Puccini |
| Journal | ecology and society |
| Year | 2012 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0103-21002012000200012
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| URL | |
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