direções e traçados da assistência hospitalar no rio de janeiro (1923-31) directions in hospital assistance in rio de janeiro (1923-31)

Clicks: 307
ID: 223847
2004
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Abstract
Neste artigo discutimos as transformações pelas quais a saúde pública passa na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, na década de 1920, com a construção de três hospitais: o Gaffrée e Guinle, o do Câncer e o das Clínicas. Reforma sanitária e novos conceitos bacteriológicos misturam-se no projeto arquitetônico destes três hospitais, todos a cargo do engenheiro-arquiteto A. Porto d'Ave (1890-1952). Neste processo, destacam-se: a relação dos avanços da bacteriologia vis-à-vis com o desenvolvimento arquitetônico; o jogo de conceitos e concepções de bacteriologia; e os novos paradigmas da construção hospitalar. Estas discussões ocorrem em um momento crítico, em que a falta de leitos hospitalares na cidade é reconhecida, ao mesmo tempo que a adoção da tradicional estrutura pavilhonar estava em cheque frente os avanços introduzidos pela moderna arquitetura em monobloco.
Focusing on the construction of three hospitals (Gaffrée e Guinle, Hospital do Câncer, and Hospital das Clínicas), the article discusses transformations in Rio de Janeiro's public health sector during the 1920s. The three facilities' architectural design - all under the responsibility of architect and engineer A. Porto d'Ave (1890-1952) - reflected concerns of both sanitary reform and new concepts in bacteriology. Some points are particularly relevant: the relation between advances in bacteriology and architectural development; the concepts and conceptions of bacteriology, on the one hand, and new paradigms in hospital construction, on the other. Discussions were taking place at a critical moment, when there was a shortage of hospital beds throughout Rio, at the same time that adoption of the traditional pavilion structure was hindered by the advances introduced by modern architecture in block.
Reference Key
sanglard2004histria,direes Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Gisele Sanglard;Renato da Gama-Rosa Costa
Journal biopreservation and biobanking
Year 2004
DOI
10.1590/S0104-59702004000100007
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-59702004000100007
Keywords
hospital public health architecture rio de janeiro medical expeditions saúde pública

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