interação entre silício e nitrogênio em arroz cultivado sob solução nutritiva silicon-nitrogen interaction in rice cultivated under nutrient solution

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ID: 223800
2010
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Abstract
O presente estudo objetivou avaliar o efeito da interação entre silício e nitrogênio nos teores de clorofila, nitrato, amônio e nitrogênio total, na produção de biomassa e nos números de perfilhos e de panículas em arroz cultivado em solução nutritiva. Utilizou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 5 x 2, sendo duas concentrações de silício (0 e 50 mg L-1) e cinco as de nitrogênio (20; 50; 100; 200 e 400 mg L-1), com três repetições. No estádio de formação do colar da folha bandeira foram realizadas a leitura SPAD e as determinações dos teores de clorofila a e b, nitrogênio nítrico, amoniacal e total. No estádio de maturidade completa da panícula, foram avaliados os números de perfilhos e de panículas e determinaram-se os pesos de matéria seca de raiz e parte aérea e o acúmulo de silício na planta. Os resultados mostraram que o fornecimento de silício não alterou o perfilhamento, a produção de matéria seca e os teores de nitrogênio total. O silício elevou os valores SPAD, os teores de clorofila a e b, os teores de nitrato nas raízes e o número de panículas, especialmente em doses elevadas de nitrogênio.
The present study aimed to evaluate the interaction effect between silicon and nitrogen in the content of chlorophyll, nitrate, ammonium and total nitrogen, dry matter production, number of tillers and number of panicles rice-plant cultivated in nutritional solution. A factorial design 5 x 2 trial installed in a completely randomized design was used being two silicon (0 and 50mg L-1) and five nitrogen (20; 50; l00; 200 and 400 mg L-1) concentrations. In the stadium of the flag leaf collar formation SPDA reading and the a and b chlorophyll contents, ammoniacal and total nitrogen determinations in plants were detemined. During the panicle complete maturity stadium, the number of tillers and panicles were evaluated and the aerial part and root dry matter contents and silicon accumulation were determined. The outcomes show that the silicon supply did not change the tillering, the dry matter production and total nitrogen contents. The silicon increased the SPAD values, the a and b chlorophyll and the root nitrate contents, and the number of panicles, especially at high nitrogen levels.
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Authors ;Fabrício William Ávila;Danielle Pereira Baliza;Valdemar Faquin;Josinaldo Lopes Araújo;Sílvio Junio Ramos
Journal international journal of computer games technology
Year 2010
DOI
10.1590/S1806-66902010000200003
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902010000200003
Keywords
tillering chlorophyll oryza sativa spad

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