o brincar criativo e a obesidade infantil creative playing and the childhood obesit
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2009
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Abstract
A obesidade infantil é uma das doenças mais preocupantes atualmente, o estudo de seus fatores psicológicos é escasso, podendo se vincular a características específicas do brincar. Este trabalho objetiva investigar se há algum prejuízo causado pela dificuldade de expressão da criatividade no brincar de crianças obesas e, em caso positivo, qual a sua natureza. Foram realizados cinco estudos de caso com meninos obesos entre 7 e 10 anos, de nível sócio-econômico médio e famílias intactas, com aplicação do Teste do Desenho da Figura Humana (DFH) e Teste de Apercepção Temática Infantil (CAT-A). Observou-se que a dificuldade das crianças em criar, simbolizar e brincar gerava sentimento de solidão e abandono. As figuras parentais foram vistas como ambivalentes, não suprindo as necessidades afetivas e a dependência dos filhos, mas exigindo sua autonomia. O comer compulsivo apresentou-se como única maneira de interagir com o ambiente, preenchendo a privação afetiva experienciada nas relações precoces.
Childhood obesity is one of the most preoccupying actual disorders. The study of its psychological factors is scarce; however, it may be associated to specific characteristics of playing. The present study aimed to investigate if there is any damage related to the difficulty of expressing creativity in obese children's playing, and, if so, its characteristics. Five case studies had been carried with between 7-10-year-old obese boys of average socioeconomic level and intact families. Two psychological tests were applied, the Draw-a-Person Test (DAP) and the CAT-A. The results suggested children's difficulties in creating, symbolizing and playing, leading to a feeling of solitude and abandonment. The parental figures had been seen as ambivalent and not able to satisfy children's needs and dependence, but demanding their autonomy, tough. Compulsory eating was presented as the only way to interact with the environment, by filling the affective privation experienced in precocious relations.
Childhood obesity is one of the most preoccupying actual disorders. The study of its psychological factors is scarce; however, it may be associated to specific characteristics of playing. The present study aimed to investigate if there is any damage related to the difficulty of expressing creativity in obese children's playing, and, if so, its characteristics. Five case studies had been carried with between 7-10-year-old obese boys of average socioeconomic level and intact families. Two psychological tests were applied, the Draw-a-Person Test (DAP) and the CAT-A. The results suggested children's difficulties in creating, symbolizing and playing, leading to a feeling of solitude and abandonment. The parental figures had been seen as ambivalent and not able to satisfy children's needs and dependence, but demanding their autonomy, tough. Compulsory eating was presented as the only way to interact with the environment, by filling the affective privation experienced in precocious relations.
| Reference Key |
mishima2009estudoso
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Fernanda Kimie Tavares Mishima;Valéria Barbieri |
| Journal | mycopathologia |
| Year | 2009 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S1413-294X2009000300009
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| URL | |
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