aspectos genéticos y clínicos del síndrome de usher genetical and clinical aspects of usher syndrome
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2000
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Abstract
Con el objetivo de describir algunos aspectos genéticos y clínicos del Síndrome de Usher, se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en el Centro de Referencia Nacional de Retinosis Pigmentaria desde marzo de 1996 hasta junio de 1998, con 33 pacientes con diagnóstico de síndrome de Usher a través de la revisión de historias clínicas, entrevistas para interrogatorio y examen físico, así como para la confección e interpretación del árbol genealógico. La mayoría de los pacientes (60,60 %) presentaron el síndrome de Usher tipo II. Se encontró consanguinidad en el 29,62 % de los casos y los antecedentes patológicos familiares se observaron en 12 familias. Las manifestaciones clínicas oftalmológicas tuvieron un inicio fundamentalmente juvenil, y las audiológicas tuvieron un inicio muy precoz (congénito) en el tipo I y en la infancia, en el tipo II. En conclusión en el presente estudio, se pone de manifiesto la heterogeneidad clínica y genética del síndrome de Usher así como su carácter hereditario con patrón de herencia autosómico recesivo. Se hace necesario su diagnóstico precoz para ofrecer asesoramiento genético a los padres y poner tratamiento adecuado a las discapacidades
With the aim of describe some genetic and clinical features of Usher´s syndrome, we performed a cross and descriptive study in National Center of Remission of Pigmentosa Retinitis from March 1996 o June 1998, where 33 patients were diagnosed of Usher´s syndrome through revision of medical records, interviews for interrogation and physical examination, as well as to drawing up and interpretation of genealogical tree. Most patients (60,60 %) presenting with type II Usher´s syndrome. We found consanguinity in 29,62 % of cases and familial pathologic bacgrounds were observed in 12 families. Ophthalmologic and clinical manifestations had a youthful onset, and audiologies had a very early onset (congenital) in type I, and in infancy in type II. In conclusion, in present study was evident clinical and genetic heterogeneity of Usher´s syndrome as well as hereditary character with a autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. It is necessary its early diagnosis to offer genetical advising to parents and to treat disabilities
With the aim of describe some genetic and clinical features of Usher´s syndrome, we performed a cross and descriptive study in National Center of Remission of Pigmentosa Retinitis from March 1996 o June 1998, where 33 patients were diagnosed of Usher´s syndrome through revision of medical records, interviews for interrogation and physical examination, as well as to drawing up and interpretation of genealogical tree. Most patients (60,60 %) presenting with type II Usher´s syndrome. We found consanguinity in 29,62 % of cases and familial pathologic bacgrounds were observed in 12 families. Ophthalmologic and clinical manifestations had a youthful onset, and audiologies had a very early onset (congenital) in type I, and in infancy in type II. In conclusion, in present study was evident clinical and genetic heterogeneity of Usher´s syndrome as well as hereditary character with a autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. It is necessary its early diagnosis to offer genetical advising to parents and to treat disabilities
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| Authors | ;Beatriz Dyce Gordon;Josefina Mejías Márquez;Mirtha Copello Noblet;Raisa Hernández Baguer;Irma Horrach Rosa |
| Journal | journal of the chinese chemical society |
| Year | 2000 |
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