a natureza motivacional dos valores humanos: evidências acerca de uma nova tipologia the motivational nature of human values: evidence of a new typology
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2003
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Abstract
Este artigo apresenta uma tipologia nova dos valores básicos, fundamentada nas necessidades humanas. Tais valores representam teoricamente três critérios de orientação, cada um subdividido em duas funções psicossociais: pessoal (experimentação e realização), central (existência e suprapessoal) e social (interacional e normativa). Foram consideradas duas amostras diversificadas (N = 606). Esta tipologia foi testada em relação aos seguintes aspectos: (1) estrutura interna - uma análise de escalonamento multidimensional (MDS) permitiu visualizar os três critérios de orientação teorizados, e uma análise fatorial confirmatória comprovou a existência das suas respectivas funções psicossociais; (2) convergência com a teoria de Schwartz - uma MDS mostrou que as seis funções psicossociais e os dez tipos motivacionais de valores aparecem em diferentes regiões espaciais, porém podem ser interpretados nos mesmos termos; e (3) predição do grau de religiosidade - consistentemente, esta variável se correlacionou em sentido positivo e negativo, respectivamente, com os valores normativos e de experimentação. Em suma, esta tipologia não é incompatível com a que propõe Schwartz, referendando a natureza motivacional dos valores humanos. Não obstante, tem a vantagem de ser mais parcimoniosa, assumindo um menor número de valores básicos.
This article presents a new typology of basic values, based on human needs. Such values were theorized to represent three criteria of orientation, each one divided in two psychosocial functions: personal (experiential and promotion), central (preservation and supra-personal), and social (interactional and normative). Data were obtained from two diverse samples (N = 606). This typology was tested regarding to: (1) internal structure - a multidimensional scaling (MDS) permitted viewing these three criteria of orientation, and a confirmatory factor analysis proved their corresponding psychosocial functions; (2) convergence to Schwartz' theory - a MDS showed that the six psychosocial functions and the ten motivational types of values appeared in different spatial regions, but they were interpreted in the same terms; and (3) prediction of religiosity degree - consistently, this variable was positively and negatively correlated with normative and experiential values, respectively. In brief, this typology was not incompatible with Schwartz' theory, and supports the motivational nature of human values. However, it is more parsimonious, assuming a reduced set of basic values.
This article presents a new typology of basic values, based on human needs. Such values were theorized to represent three criteria of orientation, each one divided in two psychosocial functions: personal (experiential and promotion), central (preservation and supra-personal), and social (interactional and normative). Data were obtained from two diverse samples (N = 606). This typology was tested regarding to: (1) internal structure - a multidimensional scaling (MDS) permitted viewing these three criteria of orientation, and a confirmatory factor analysis proved their corresponding psychosocial functions; (2) convergence to Schwartz' theory - a MDS showed that the six psychosocial functions and the ten motivational types of values appeared in different spatial regions, but they were interpreted in the same terms; and (3) prediction of religiosity degree - consistently, this variable was positively and negatively correlated with normative and experiential values, respectively. In brief, this typology was not incompatible with Schwartz' theory, and supports the motivational nature of human values. However, it is more parsimonious, assuming a reduced set of basic values.
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gouveia2003estudosa
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| Authors | ;Valdiney V. Gouveia |
| Journal | mycopathologia |
| Year | 2003 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S1413-294X2003000300010
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