bilateral absence of the superior vena cava

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ID: 221173
2012
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Ranked #68 of 73 articles by views in gastroenterology research and practice

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Abstract
Bilateral absence of the superior vena cava (SVC) is a very rarely detected, mainly asymptomatic congenital vascular anomaly. Though usually innocent, this anomaly may complicate cardiothoracic surgery and certain procedures like central venous catheter insertion. This SVC anomaly is poorly known, and we assume that its incidence in the general population may be higher than detected. In this paper, we summarize current knowledge on this anomaly and its clinical implications. In addition, we present a neonatal case with bilateral absence of the SVC associated with a fetal cystic hygroma. Conclusion. Totally absent SVC can cause unexpected problems during cardiothoracic surgery. Suspicion of SVC absence should arise in basic echocardiography. Our paper suggests that, like other congenital anomalies, bilateral absent SVC may be associated with a fetal cyctic hygroma.
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ylnen2012casebilateral Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Kaisa Ylänen;Tuija Poutanen;Päivi Savikurki-Heikkilä;Jukka Uotila;Matti Korppi;Anneli Eerola
Journal gastroenterology research and practice
Year 2012
DOI
10.1155/2012/461040
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