estratégias dirigidas aos profissionais para a redução das cesáreas desnecessárias no brasil strategies directed to professionals for reducing unnecessary cesarean sections in brazil
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2011
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Abstract
O Brasil está entre os países com as mais elevadas taxas de cesárea, sobretudo na saúde suplementar. No entanto, tanto no setor público, como no privado, algumas características são semelhantes para os anseios e expectativas das gestantes em relação ao parto. Existe preferência para o parto vaginal entre as mulheres de todos os níveis social, econômico ou cultural, o que desloca o foco da influência negativa da mulher para os outros sujeitos envolvidos na assistência ao parto. Nenhum fator isoladamente é capaz de justificar a complexidade da decisão pelo parto por cesárea, porém o médico e o tipo de hospital são os maiores fatores associados. Os diversos efeitos prejudiciais da realização não criteriosa de parto cesárea são cientificamente comprovados. É fundamental a conscientização de médicos e demais profissionais sobre as consequências reais dessa decisão, os desvios éticos quando condutas são tomadas sem que o foco seja exclusivamente a saúde do paciente e a necessidade de capacitação e atualização constantes para o manejo das diversas situações possíveis para o nascimento.
Brazil is among the countries with the highest cesarean section rates, especially in the supplementary health sector. However, some characteristics are similar in both the public and private sectors in terms of the wishes and expectations of pregnant women regarding their delivery. There is a preference for vaginal delivery among women of all social, economic, and cultural levels, a fact that shifts the focus of the negative influence of this variable from women to other subjects involved in delivery care. No isolated factor is able to justify the complexity of making a decision for cesarean section, but the physician and the type of hospital are the main associated factors. The several harmful effects of a non-judicious performance of cesarean section are scientifically recognized. It is important to raise the awareness of doctors and of other health professionals about the real consequences of this decision, the ethical deviations when conducts are chosen without exclusively focusing on the patient`s health, and the need for constant updating for the management of the various possible conditions of childbirth.
Brazil is among the countries with the highest cesarean section rates, especially in the supplementary health sector. However, some characteristics are similar in both the public and private sectors in terms of the wishes and expectations of pregnant women regarding their delivery. There is a preference for vaginal delivery among women of all social, economic, and cultural levels, a fact that shifts the focus of the negative influence of this variable from women to other subjects involved in delivery care. No isolated factor is able to justify the complexity of making a decision for cesarean section, but the physician and the type of hospital are the main associated factors. The several harmful effects of a non-judicious performance of cesarean section are scientifically recognized. It is important to raise the awareness of doctors and of other health professionals about the real consequences of this decision, the ethical deviations when conducts are chosen without exclusively focusing on the patient`s health, and the need for constant updating for the management of the various possible conditions of childbirth.
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haddad2011revistaestratgias
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| Authors | ;Samira El Maerrawi T. Haddad;José Guilheherme Cececatti |
| Journal | 2018 international conference on information technologies, infotech 2018 - proceedings |
| Year | 2011 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0100-72032011000500008
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