estudo do consumo alimentar: em busca de uma abordagem multidisciplinar study of food consumption: in search of a multidisciplinary approach
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ID: 219291
1997
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Abstract
Mudanças nos hábitos alimentares têm sido observadas nas últimas décadas, em vários países, revelando a complexidade dos modelos de consumo e de seus fatores determinantes. Assim, a adoção de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e comparativa, onde os vários aspectos da alimentação (econômicos, sociais, culturais e nutricionais) possam ser avaliados, faz-se ainda mais necessária, de modo a permitir a elucidação dos mecanismos responsáveis por essas mudanças e suas conseqüências, nos diferentes contextos socioeconômicos. Foram analisadas as contribuições de várias áreas de conhecimento ao estudo da situação alimentar e discutidos os enfoques dados a esse tema no contexto dos países do Norte e do Sul e, mais especificamente, para o caso brasileiro. Propõe-se a análise do consumo alimentar a partir da noção de "sistemas alimentares", numa perspectiva histórica. Trata-se de considerar os diferentes agentes sociais (produtores, distribuidores, consumidores e o Estado), suas lógicas, suas estratégias e as relações que se estabelecem entre eles, ao longo do tempo, visando assim à compreensão do processo através do qual os hábitos alimentares se constroem e evoluem.
Changes in eating habits have been observed in many countries in recent decades revealing the complexity of consumption models and their determining factors. Thus it is that the adoption of a multidisciplinary and comparative approach by which the various aspects of eating habits (economic, social, cultural and nutritional) may be assessed so as to permit the elucidation of the mechanisms responsible for these changes and their consequences in different socio-economic contexts, becomes even more necessary. The contributions of the various areas of knowledge to the study of the nutritional situation are here analysed and the approach to this theme in countries of the North and the South is discussed, as is, specifically, the situation in Brazil. Finally, the analysis of the consumption of food-stuffs on the basis of the notion of "food systems", within a historical perspective, is proposed. The various social agents (producers, distributors, consumers, State), their systems of logic, their strategies and the relationships which they establish among themselves over time are taken into account in such a way as to make possible an understanding of the process by which eating habits are constructed and developed.
Changes in eating habits have been observed in many countries in recent decades revealing the complexity of consumption models and their determining factors. Thus it is that the adoption of a multidisciplinary and comparative approach by which the various aspects of eating habits (economic, social, cultural and nutritional) may be assessed so as to permit the elucidation of the mechanisms responsible for these changes and their consequences in different socio-economic contexts, becomes even more necessary. The contributions of the various areas of knowledge to the study of the nutritional situation are here analysed and the approach to this theme in countries of the North and the South is discussed, as is, specifically, the situation in Brazil. Finally, the analysis of the consumption of food-stuffs on the basis of the notion of "food systems", within a historical perspective, is proposed. The various social agents (producers, distributors, consumers, State), their systems of logic, their strategies and the relationships which they establish among themselves over time are taken into account in such a way as to make possible an understanding of the process by which eating habits are constructed and developed.
| Reference Key |
oliveira1997revistaestudo
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| Authors | ;Silvana P. de Oliveira;Annie Thébaud-Mony |
| Journal | proceedings - 2016 3rd international conference on information technology, computer, and electrical engineering, icitacee 2016 |
| Year | 1997 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0034-89101997000200015
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