o ensino de química e a formação do educador químico, sob o olhar bachelardiano chemistry teaching and chemistry teacher education from a bachelardian point of view

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ID: 218581
2008
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Abstract
Apresentam-se alguns elementos da epistemologia histórica do filósofo Gaston Bachelard para a discussão de aspectos relativos ao ensino de Química e à formação do educador químico. Com base em alguns aspectos relativos ao processo de produção da ciência Química, procura-se mostrar como determinadas concepções epistemológicas, como o realismo ingênuo, o substancialismo e o racionalismo clássico, foram historicamente superadas e, no entanto, ainda estão presentes no ensino de Química. Nesta perspectiva, o artigo apresenta alguns conceitos da epistemologia bachelardiana, como o de polaridade epistemológica, vigilância epistemológica e perfil epistemológico e os insere em questões que têm sido, atualmente, discutidas para o ensino e a formação do professor, com destaque para a noção de perfil conceitual de Mortimer e sua utilização como recurso didático no ensino de ciências.
In the present article some elements of Gaston Bachelard's historical epistemology are presented in order to discuss some aspects regarding chemistry teaching and chemistry teacher education. Based on some aspects related to the production process in chemical science, we aim to show how specific epistemological conceptions such as naive realism, substantialism, and classical rationalism were historically overcome; however, they are still present in textbooks and chemistry manuals. With this in mind, this article presents some concepts of bachelardian epistemology, such as epistemological polarity, epistemological surveillance and epistemological profiles and inserts them into questions which have been recently discussed for teaching and teacher education, emphasizing Mortimer's conceptual teaching profile and its usage as a didactic resource in science teaching.
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lbo2008cinciao Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Soraia Freaza Lôbo
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Journal fibers and polymers
Year 2008
DOI
10.1590/S1516-73132008000100006
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-73132008000100006
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