initial growth of physic nut as a function of sources and doses of organic fertilizers crescimento inicial de pinhão manso em função de fontes e doses de adubos orgânicos

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ID: 217643
2012
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Abstract
Organic fertilization provides low cost, supplemental nutrition for plant production. This study aimed to determine the best source and dose of organic fertilizer on the growth of physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.), a potential biodiesel producer. Physic nut seedlings were transplanted to 18 dm³ black plastic pots filled with soil mixed with four sources of organic fertilizer (chicken, fish, cattle manure or urban waste compost) at four dose levels (50, 100, 200 or 400 L m-3). Fertilized and control (no fertilization) plants were grown under shadehouse conditions and morphological plant features were assessed at 30, 60, 90 and 120 days after transplanting. Doses higher than 100 L m-3 of poultry manure mixed with claysoil should be avoided. The use of other sources such as cattle manure, fish manure and composting may be used and result in increase in height, leaf area, SPAD index up to doses of 200 L m-3 manure mixed in clay soil.
A adubação orgânica permite o suprimento nutricional de uma cultura com baixos custos para a produção. Este trabalho objetivou determinar a melhor fonte e dose de adubos orgânicos no crescimento inicial de Jatropha Curcas L. Mudas de pinhão manso foram transplantadas para vasos de plásticos de 18 dm³ de volume preenchidos com solo peneirado e misturado com quatro fontes de adubo orgânico (esterco de peixe, bovino, de aviário e composto de lixo urbano) em quatro doses (50, 100, 200 ou 400 L m-3) e um tratamento sem adição de adubo, avaliadas aos 30, 60, 90 e 120 dias após o transplantio das mudas nos vasos. Doses superiores a 100 L m-3 de esterco de frangos misturados com solo argiloso para adubação de mudas de pinhão-manso devem ser evitadas. O uso de outras fontes, como esterco bovino, esterco de peixes e compostagem podem ser utilizadas e resultam em incremento de em altura, área foliar, índice SPAD, até doses de 200 L m-3 do dejeto misturados em solo argiloso.
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Authors Deisinara Giane Schulz, Rubens Fey, Viviane Ruppenthal, Marlene de Matos Malavasi, Ubirajara Contro Malavasi
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Journal information and software technology
Year 2012
DOI
10.1590/S1413-70542012000600003
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000600003
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