analysis of methane biodegradation by methylosinus trichosporium ob3b análise da biodegradação de metano por methylosinus trichosporium ob3b

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ID: 216685
2009
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Abstract
The microbial oxidation of methane in the atmosphere is performed by methanotrophic bacteria that use methane as a unique source of carbon and energy. The objective of this work consisted of the investigation of the best conditions of methane biodegradation by methanotrophic bacteria Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b that oxidize it to carbon dioxide, and the use of these microorganisms in monitoring methods for methane. The results showed that M. trichosporium OB3b was capable to degrade methane in a more effective way with an initial microorganism concentration of 0.0700 g.L-1, temperature of 30ºC, pH 6.5 and using 1.79 mmol of methane. In these same conditions, there was no bacterial growth when 2.69 mmol of methane was used. The specific rate of microorganism growth, the conversion factor, the efficiency and the volumetric productivity, for the optimized conditions of biodegradation were, respectively, 0.0324 h-1, 0.6830 gcells/gCH4, 73.73% and 2.7732.10-3 gcells/L.h. The final product of methane microbiological degradation, carbon dioxide, was quantified through the use of a commercial electrode, and, through this, the grade of methane conversion in carbon dioxide was calculated.
A oxidação microbiológica de metano na atmosfera é realizada por bactérias metanotróficas, que o utilizam como fonte única de carbono e energia. O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu na investigação das melhores condições de biodegradação do metano por bactérias metanotróficas Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b, que o oxidam a dióxido de carbono, para o emprego destes microrganismos em métodos de monitoração para metano. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que M.trichosporium OB3b foi capaz de degradar o metano de forma mais eficaz partindo-se de uma concentração inicial de microrganismos de 0.0700 g.L-1, a uma temperatura de 30ºC, pH igual a 6.5 e empregando-se 1.79 mmol de metano. Nestas mesmas condições, não houve crescimento bacteriano quando foram empregados 2.69 mmol de metano. A taxa específica de crescimento do microrganismo, o fator de conversão, a eficiência e a produtividade volumétrica para as condições otimizadas de biodegradação foram, respectivamente, 0.0324 h-1, 0.6830 gcélulas/gCH4, 73.73% e 2.7732.10-3 gcélulas/L.h. O produto final da degradação microbiológica do metano, o dióxido de carbono, foi quantificado através do emprego de um eletrodo comercial, e, através desta medida, foi calculado o percentual de conversão de metano em dióxido de carbono.
Reference Key
rodrigues2009braziliananalysis Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Andréa dos Santos Rodrigues;Belkis Valdman;Andréa Medeiros Salgado
Journal ieee software
Year 2009
DOI
10.1590/S1517-83822009000200017
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000200017
Keywords
Biodegradation methane methanotrophic bacteria methylosinus trichosporium ob3bmicrobiology

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