efeito da temperatura de calcinação nas propriedades de ossos bovinos para a fabricação de porcelana de ossos effect of calcination temperature on the properties of bovine bone ash for the fabrication of bone china
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2008
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Abstract
Ossos bovinos calcinados são utilizados na fabricação de porcelana de ossos, consistindo em mais de 50% em peso das matérias-primas. A fabricação deste tipo especial de porcelana ainda é inédita no Brasil. Neste trabalho investigou-se a influência das etapas de calcinação, moagem e lavagem sobre as características físico-químicas das partículas de cinza de ossos. Os pós calcinados a temperaturas entre 700 e 1000 ºC foram analisados quanto às suas distribuições de tamanho de partículas, composições químicas, composições de fases, densidades, área de superfície específica, grupos funcionais superficiais antes e depois de moídos e lavados. Os resultados indicam que os ossos processados nas temperaturas de 700, 800 900 e 1000 °C apresentam grande homogeneidade tanto química (composição química e mobilidade eletroforética) como física (tamanhos de partículas e composição de fases) antes e depois da moagem e lavagem. Contudo, apresentam um leve aumento no tamanho médio de partículas com o aumento de temperatura de calcinação. Outro fato relevante na qualidade da superfície do pó obtido é que estes devem ser calcinados sob atmosferas oxidantes para eliminação de espécies adsorvidas que podem prejudicar a formação de barbotinas estáveis.
Calcined bovine bones comprise the main raw material for the fabrication of bone china (more than 50 wt.%). This special kind of porcelain has never been produced in Brazil. In this paper was investigated the influence of the following preparation steps: firing, grinding, and washing of the bones, on the physicochemical characteristics of the obtained bone ash particles. Powders calcined at temperatures between 700 and 1000 ºC, washed and ground, were analyzed in terms of their particle size distribution (laser scattering), chemical composition (X-ray fluorescence), density (He picnometry), specific surface area (BET method), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR-DRIFT), and were also observed by scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated that bones processed at different temperatures exhibit great homogeneity either in chemical terms (chemical composition and electrophoretic mobility) or in physical terms (particle size and phase composition), show slight increase in particle size with increasing firing temperatures, and must be calcined under oxidizing atmospheres in order to develop good processing characteristics.
Calcined bovine bones comprise the main raw material for the fabrication of bone china (more than 50 wt.%). This special kind of porcelain has never been produced in Brazil. In this paper was investigated the influence of the following preparation steps: firing, grinding, and washing of the bones, on the physicochemical characteristics of the obtained bone ash particles. Powders calcined at temperatures between 700 and 1000 ºC, washed and ground, were analyzed in terms of their particle size distribution (laser scattering), chemical composition (X-ray fluorescence), density (He picnometry), specific surface area (BET method), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR-DRIFT), and were also observed by scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated that bones processed at different temperatures exhibit great homogeneity either in chemical terms (chemical composition and electrophoretic mobility) or in physical terms (particle size and phase composition), show slight increase in particle size with increasing firing temperatures, and must be calcined under oxidizing atmospheres in order to develop good processing characteristics.
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gouva2008cermicaefeito
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| Authors | ;D. Gouvêa;S. Bernard;G. A. V. Alatrista;S. M. Toffoli |
| Journal | Zootaxa |
| Year | 2008 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0366-69132008000100012
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