policultivo coom diferentes espécies frutíferas de valor econômico intercropping systems of fruit tree species of economic value

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ID: 215609
2006
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Abstract
Resultados preliminares de um experimento, em execução desde setembro de 2000 no Campo Experimental de Pacajus, CE, para avaliar um sistema de policultivo com fruteiras, são relacionados e discutidos neste trabalho. Dez espécies foram plantadas em uma área de 1,2 ha, em covas alternadas e divergentes em relação às linhas laterais, sendo que cada planta de uma espécie foi circundada por plantas de outras espécies. Após 15 meses, as espécies bananeira, mamoeiro e goiabeira foram substituídas por cupuaçuzeiro, pupunheira e abacateiro, respectivamente. A não adaptação da bananeira pode ter como causa os efeitos danosos dos ventos e maior irradiação solar, devido ao maior espaçamento utilizado no sistema em relação ao cultivo comercial. A mangueira, o sapotizeiro, o cajueiro, a aceroleira e a gravioleira estão com bom desenvolvimento. E, com exceção da mangueira e do sapotizeiro, todas já estão em frutificação. Nos 34 meses de avaliação, verificou-se que a recomposição natural da flora entre as fileiras foi prejudicada pela carência de nutrientes químicos e matéria orgânica do solo, o que pode ter favorecido, também, o ataque de pragas e doenças.
Preliminary results of an experiment carried out in the Experimental Field of Pacajus, CE, Brazil, established in September 2000, to evaluate intercropping systems of tropical fruit trees are discussed. Ten species were planted in 1.2 ha, in a way that each row had two species in alternate and divergent position in relation to the lateral lines, so that each plant of one species was surrounded by plants of different species. After 15 months banana, papaya, and guava species were replaced by cupuacu, peach palm, and avocado, respectively. Banana was bad adapted to the system and this could be caused by the harmful effects of wind and higher irradiation due large plant spacing utilized in relation to the commercial plantation. Mango, sapodilla, cashew tree, acerola, and soursop tree adapted well to the system. During the 34 month-period of evaluation the regrowth of the natural flora between rows has been impaired by the low soil fertility and organic matter which may also have favored pests and diseases attack.
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Authors ;João Rodrigues de Paiva;Francisco José de Seixas Santos;Joquebede Bezerra Cacau;Raimundo Nonato Martins de Souza;Antonia Regia Abreu Sobral
Journal information and software technology
Year 2006
DOI
10.1590/S1413-70542006000100011
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542006000100011
Keywords
intercropping system

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