stinging wasps (hymenoptera: aculeata), which species have the longest sting?

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ID: 215207
2018
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Abstract
The stings of bees, wasps, and ants are something that catches the attention of anyone that experiences them. While many recent studies have focused on the pain inflicted by the stings of various stinging wasps, bees, or ants (Hymenoptera: Aculeata), little is known about how the length of the sting itself varies between species. Here, we investigate the sting length of a variety of aculeate wasps, and compare that to reported pain and toxicity values. We find that velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) have the longest sting compared to their body size out of any bee, wasp, or ant species. We also find that there is no link between relative sting length and pain; however, we did find an inverse relationship between relative sting length and toxicity with taxa having shorter relative stings being more toxic. While we found a significant relationship between host use and relative sting length, we suggest that the long sting length of the velvet ants is also related to their suite of defenses to avoid predation.
Reference Key
sadler2018peerjstinging Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Emily A. Sadler;James P. Pitts;Joseph S. Wilson
Journal pediatrics
Year 2018
DOI
10.7717/peerj.4743
URL
https://peerj.com/articles/4743/
Keywords Keywords not found

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