proposta de teste de corrida em piscina rasa para mulheres praticantes de hidroginástica: fidedignidade e classificação da distância percorrida propuesta de test de velocidad en piscina rasa para mujeres practicantes de hidrogimnasia: fidedignidad y clasificación de la distancia recorrida development of the running test in shallow water for women engaged in water exercises: reliability and norms for evaluation of the distance covered
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Abstract
El número de personas que viene buscando la hidrogimnasia con el objetivo de mejorar la aptitud física general está en crecimiento. Sin embargo, aún existen pocos tests que puedan servir como alternativas para inferir el desempeño aeróbico de sus participantes, o incluso que presenten propuestas de clasificación para diferentes edades utilizando el medio líquido. El presente estudio ha tenido como principal objetivo, proponer un test de 12 minutos en una piscina rasa que pueda generar una clasificación de la distancia recorrida para mujeres de diferentes grupos de edad y verificar la fidedignidad test-retest del mismo. Participaron del estudio 135 mujeres entre 21 y 84 años adaptadas al medio líquido. Para la realización del retest, 17 mujeres de diversas edades fueron escogidas de forma aleatoria y repitieron el test en un intervalo de una semana. Los resultados relacionados a la fidedignidad obtuvieron un Coeficiente de Correlación Intra-Clase (CCIC) de 0,91, demostrando buena concordancia y precisión de los resultados durante el periodo evaluado. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos se puede encontrar una asociación inversa y significativa entre edad y distancia recorrida (r= -0,69). Otra variable en que fue verificada alguna asociación significativa con la distancia fue la frecuencia cardiaca obtenida al final del test (FC12). Esa asociación permaneció sin influencia de edad, lo que puede ser verificado después de los análisis de regresión múltiple y correlación parcial (r= 0,35). Teniendo como referencia la división en quintiles y el número muestra obtenido en cada intervalo de edad, una clasificación del desempeño es propuesto en el que se pudieron observar valores bastante diferentes para los diversos intervalos de edad y en la misma clasificación. A pesar de los resultados del test no haber sido comparados con los obtenidos a través de tests padrón-oro (con la medida de consumo máximo de oxígeno), los resultados obtenidos están en concordancia con las informaciones referentes al tema encontradas en la literatura científica, caracterizando así una buena validez del contenido. El artículo indica que el test de 12 minutos en piscina rasa muestra resultados fidedignos y puede servir como punto de partida para futuras investigaciones relacionadas a la verificación de la validez del criterio, de la validez concurrente y si el test consigue detectar diferencias entre las fases pre y pos-entrenamiento.
An increasing number of people have been looking for water exercises with the purpose of improving overall physical fitness. However, only a limited number of tests assess aerobic fitness, as well as evaluate the performance of practitioners of different age groups in water. The main goals of the present study is to introduce a running test for shallow water to evaluate women of different age groups according to the maximal distance covered during 12 minutes, and to investigate the test-retest reliability of this procedure. Our sample consisted of 135 women between 21 and 84 years of age, who were already adapted to the water. Seventeen women were randomly selected for the test-retest reliability study, and were retested within one week. We observed a high Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for the test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.91), suggesting a high degree of consistence between measurements. We also observed an inverse and significant relationship between age and distance covered during the test (r = -0.69). The distance covered during the test was also significantly correlated with the heart rate at the end of the test (FC12). This association was not influenced by age, according to the multiple regression and partial correlation analyses conducted (r = 0.35). We ordered the results for the distance covered during the test for each age group in quintiles, which are proposed as norms for the evaluation of the performance. Although the test results were not compared with data obtained from a gold-standard measure of cardiorespiratory fitness (i.e. direct maximal oxygen uptake assessment), they are consistent with literature reports on the topic. This suggests that the proposed test has a good content validity. This manuscript provides evidence that the 12-min-run test in shallow water is reliable. It may also serve as a reference for future studies on criterion validity and concurrent validity. Future studies on the sensitivity of the test in detecting training adaptations are also granted.
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silva2006revistaproposta
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| Authors | ;Michele Heinen Alves da Silva;Geraldo de Albuquerque Maranhão Neto |
| Journal | research disclosure |
| Year | 2006 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S1517-86922006000400008
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