enfoque bioético de la discapacidad y calidad de vida bioethical approach of disability and life quality

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ID: 212888
2013
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Abstract
Con el propósito de responder algunos de los problemas y las inquietudes formulados, desde el punto de vista profesional, sobre la atención a las personas diferentemente capacitadas, específicamente a pacientes con discapacidad, se decidió efectuar una revisión de la bibliografía acerca de los principales aspectos bioéticos relacionados con la calidad de vida de estos últimos, quienes no son atendidos adecuadamente en la actualidad. Se enfatizó en considerar las condiciones del entorno natural y social, así como las posibilidades de la ciencia y el régimen social en que se desarrollan, de manera que sea más justo para sus necesidades humanas, a partir del reconocimiento de sus derechos y por medio de la vía educativa para fomentarlos. Asimismo, se concluyó que las intervenciones hacia las personas discapacitadas tienen 3 actores: la familia, la persona y la comunidad; y en el caso de aquellos con incapacidad mental, los encargados de hacer una aproximación sobre su calidad de vida deben ser los tutores, iluminados por los principios básicos de la bioética: beneficencia, no maleficencia, justicia y autonomía.
With the purpose of answering some of the problems and the formulated concerns, from the professional point of view, on the care to people with different handicaps, specifically to patient with disabilities, it was decided to make a review of the literature on the main bioethical aspects related to the life quality of these patients who are not appropriately assisted at the present time. It was emphasized to consider the conditions of the natural and social environment, as well as the possibilities of science and the social regimen in which they develop, so that it becomes fair for their human needs, from the recognition of their rights and by means of the educational component to foment them. Likewise, it was concluded that the interventions toward disabled people have 3 actors: the family, the person and the community; and in the case of persons with mental discapacity, those in charge of making an approach for their life quality should be the tutors, guided by the basic principles of bioethics: charity, non maleficence, justice and autonomy.
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Authors ;Isabel Adela Vigil Zulueta;Carlos Felipe Domínguez Eljaiek;Marcia Sandra Hernández Zayas;Carlos Ariel Domínguez Osorio
Journal Endocrine
Year 2013
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192013000100018
Keywords
bioethics justice charity life quality

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