modelamiento geoeléctrico y gravimétrico de un sector del suroeste de la sabana de bogotá

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ID: 212151
2000
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Abstract
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: ">Se realizó un modelamiento geológico del subsuelo en una zona ubicada en inmediaciones del municipio de Soacha, entre las coordenadas N 997.000 a 1'000.000 y E 985.000 a 988.000. Se determinó, con base en mediciones gravimétricas y geoeléctricas. controladas con la observación geológica de afloramientos y el registro de perforación del pozo Terreros II, que la cuenca se </span><span style="font-family: ">profundiza en sentido SE-NW, siendo el Grupo Guadalupe la base de la sucesión litológica considerada. EI Grupo Guadalupe se identifica por presentar resistividades entre 300 y 380 ohm-m y se profundiza desde 60 m al SE hasta 240 m al NW. Sobre esta unidad se interpretan, siguiendo la misma tendencia de profundización, las arcillolitas de la Fm. </span><span style="font-family: " lang="EN-US">Guaduas (espesor promedio de 60 m), </span><span style="font-family: ">una capa delgada de areniscas terciarias (15 m de espesor promedio) y rocas terciarias y cuaternarias no consolidadas sin diferenciar. EI mapa de Anomalia Bouguer Simple muestra variaciones entre -142 y -149 mgal, con una tendencia regional de disminución en dirección SE a NW, coincidiendo en dirección y magnitud con valores previamente calculados para esta zona. A partir del mapa de </span><span style="font-family: ">Anomalia Residual (con un rango de valores de 12.4 a 15.5 mgal), que se utilize para el modelamiento, se determinó la presencia de un minimo gravimétrico que coincide con la posición y sentido de la profundización de la cuenca y limita al occidente con una zona de fuerte gradiente de anomalía. 10 que permite proponer la continuidad en el subsuelo de la Falla de Sucre, con una dirección aproximada N45°W, que concuerda con lo esperado a partir de la revisión geológica preliminar.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: ";Arial";,";sans-serif";; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">A subsurface geological modeling was carried out near the Soacha area. Based on both gravimetric and geoelectric measurements, the examination of surface geological data and the Terreros II well log, it is proposed that the basin deepens from southeast toward northwest, being the Guadalupe Group the bottom of the lithologic studied sequence. High resistivity values ranging from 300 to 380 ohm-m characterizes the Guadalupe Group, which is found at 60 m in the southeast and deepens to 240 m in the northwest of the area. Above this rock unit, following the same deeping tendence, should appear the Guaduas Formation (about 60 m thick), a thin belt of Tertiary sandstones (about 15 m thick) and non-diferentiated Tertiary-Quaternary unconsolidated sediments. Simple Bouguer Gravity anomaly map shows variations between -142 to -149 mgal, with a regional decreasing from SE to NW that coincides in amplitude and direction with previous values for this zone. The Residual Anomaly map (ranging from 12.4 to 15.5 mgals), that was used for modeling, shows a relative gravity minimum which matches the trend of deeping and position of the basin and it borders a strong gradient anomaly, suggesting the continuity of the Sucre Fault in the subsurface, with a N45°W direction.</span></p>
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Journal esmo open
Year 2000
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