consumo de tabaco entre los mexicanos y sus descendientes, en estados unidos de américa tobacco use among mexicans and their descendants in the united states
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ID: 211754
2004
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: Presentar información obtenida en encuestas y estudios en Estados Unidos de América sobre el hábito de fumar cigarillos, o el uso de cualquier otro producto que contenga tabaco, entre los mexicanos que viven en ese país. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se utilizaron diferentes encuestas o sistemas de información. Cada encuesta o sistema de información tiene su propia metodología y manera de recoger los datos. Las encuestas o sistemas de información utilizados en este informe fueron: la Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1991-2001, la National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 1999-2001, la National Health Interview Survey, 1978-2001, la Current Population Survey, 1998-1999, las National Vital Statistics, 1999, y el U.S. Census Bureau, 2001. RESULTADOS: En Estados Unidos de América se ha visto una reducción en la prevalencia del uso de cigarillos, tanto en los jóvenes como en los adultos. Como grupo se ha observado una reducción entre quienes indicaron en las encuestas realizadas ser mexicanos o mexico-americanos (ambos grupos combinados). Los mexicanos o mexico-americanos jóvenes y adultos presentan un consumo de cigarrillos menor que los blancos no hispanos o los indios americanos. Sin embargo, esta tasa menor entre los mexicanos y mexico-americanos se explica mayormente por la menor tasa de consumo de cigarillos entre las mujeres mexicanas y mexico-americanas (combinadas). Esto es, mientras que las mujeres mexicano americanas y mexicanas (combinadas) presentan una prevalencia menor de consumo de cigarrillos que las blancas no hispanas, los hombres mexicano americanos y mexicanos (combinados) posiblemente fuman tanto como los blancos no hispanos. En adición, en general, quienes se identifican a sí mismos como mexicano-americanos presentan mayores tasas de consumo de cigarrillos que aquellos que se auto-identifican como mexicanos. Por último, las mujeres mexicanas y mexicano-americanas (combinadas) de un nivel educativo menor son más dadas a fumar durante el embarazo que las mexicanas y mexicano-americanas con una escolaridad más elevada. CONCLUSIONES: Este reporte demuestra diferencias por edad, género, autodefinición (mexicano o mexicano-americano), y nivel educativo en el hábito de fumar entre los mexicanos o descendientes de mexicanos que viven en Estados Unidos de América. Es esencial comprender los cambios demográficos y los patrones y tendencias de consumo de tabaco entre los mexicanos y mexicano-americanos en este país, para poder diseñar e implementar programas de control del tabaquismo que sean eficaces, culturalmente apropiados y diseñados específicamente para los mexicanos y mexicano-americanos
OBJECTIVE: To show the information obtained in U.S. surveys and studies on cigarette smoking or other tobacco use in Mexicans residing in the United States. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Different information systems and surveys were used. Those used in the study herein presented include the Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1991-2001, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 1999-2001, the National Health Interview Survey, 1978-2001, the Current Population Survey, 1998-1999, The National Health Vital Statistics, 1999, and the U.S. Census Bureau, 2001. RESULTS: A decreased prevalence of cigarette smoking has been observed in the U.S. both in young persons and adults. A decreased prevalence among subjects reporting Mexican and Mexican-American (combined) ethnicity was also noted. Young adults and adults of Mexican or Mexican-American origin smoke cigarettes less frequently than non-Hispanic whites or American Indians. However, this lower rate among Mexicans and Mexican-Americans is due mainly to the lower use of cigarettes among Mexican-American and Mexican women (combined). Although these women have a lower prevalence of cigarette smoking than non-Hispanic white females, among Mexican-American and Mexican males (combined) cigarette smoking may be as common as in non-Hispanic white males. Moreover, those who identify themselves as Mexican-American have higher cigarette use than those who identify themselves as Mexicans. Finally, Mexican and Mexican-American women (combined) of a lower education level are more prone to smoking during pregnancy than females of the same group with a higher education level. CONCLUSIONS: This report shows differences by age, sex, self-definition of ethnicity (Mexican or Mexican-American), and education level, regarding smoking among Mexicans or persons with a Mexican background living in the United States. It is crucial to understand the demographic changes and trends and patterns among Mexicans and Mexican-Americans in the U.S. so as to design and implement smoking control programs that are efficient, culturally sensitive, and designed specifically for Mexicans and Mexican-Americans
OBJECTIVE: To show the information obtained in U.S. surveys and studies on cigarette smoking or other tobacco use in Mexicans residing in the United States. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Different information systems and surveys were used. Those used in the study herein presented include the Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1991-2001, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 1999-2001, the National Health Interview Survey, 1978-2001, the Current Population Survey, 1998-1999, The National Health Vital Statistics, 1999, and the U.S. Census Bureau, 2001. RESULTS: A decreased prevalence of cigarette smoking has been observed in the U.S. both in young persons and adults. A decreased prevalence among subjects reporting Mexican and Mexican-American (combined) ethnicity was also noted. Young adults and adults of Mexican or Mexican-American origin smoke cigarettes less frequently than non-Hispanic whites or American Indians. However, this lower rate among Mexicans and Mexican-Americans is due mainly to the lower use of cigarettes among Mexican-American and Mexican women (combined). Although these women have a lower prevalence of cigarette smoking than non-Hispanic white females, among Mexican-American and Mexican males (combined) cigarette smoking may be as common as in non-Hispanic white males. Moreover, those who identify themselves as Mexican-American have higher cigarette use than those who identify themselves as Mexicans. Finally, Mexican and Mexican-American women (combined) of a lower education level are more prone to smoking during pregnancy than females of the same group with a higher education level. CONCLUSIONS: This report shows differences by age, sex, self-definition of ethnicity (Mexican or Mexican-American), and education level, regarding smoking among Mexicans or persons with a Mexican background living in the United States. It is crucial to understand the demographic changes and trends and patterns among Mexicans and Mexican-Americans in the U.S. so as to design and implement smoking control programs that are efficient, culturally sensitive, and designed specifically for Mexicans and Mexican-Americans
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caraballo2004saludconsumo
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| Authors | ;Ralph S Caraballo;Chung-Won Lee |
| Journal | journal of anatomy |
| Year | 2004 |
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