persistence of pro-arrhythmic spatio-temporal calcium patterns in atrial myocytes: a computational study of ping waves

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2012
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Abstract
Clusters of ryanodine receptors within atrial myocytes are confined to spatially separated layers. In many species, these layers are not juxtaposed by invaginations of the plasma membrane, so that calcium-induced-calcium signals rely on centripetal propagation rather than voltage-synchronised channel openings to invade the interior of the cell and trigger contraction. The combination of this specific cellular geometry and dynamics of calcium release can lead to novel autonomous spatio-temporal waves, and in particular ping waves. These are waves of calcium release activity that spread as counter-rotating sectors of elevated calcium within a single layer of ryanodine receptors, and can seed further longitudinal calcium waves. Here we show, using a computational model, that these calcium waves can dominate the response of a cell to electrical pacing and hence are pro-arrhythmic. This highlights the importance of modelling internal cellular structures when investigating mechanisms of cardiac dysfunction such as atrial arrhythmia.
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ethul2012frontierspersistence Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Rüdiger eThul;Stephen eCoombes;Martin D Bootman;Martin D Bootman
Journal Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry
Year 2012
DOI
10.3389/fphys.2012.00279
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