mesenchymal stem cells from patients with rheumatoid arthritis display impaired function in inhibiting th17 cells

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ID: 211048
2015
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Ranked #82 of 150 articles by views in journal of photochemistry and photobiology b, biology

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Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) possess multipotent and immunomodulatory properties and are suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of immune-related diseases. This study explored the function of bone marrow MSCs from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, focusing on immunomodulatory effects. RA MSCs showed decreased proliferative activity and aberrant migration capacity. No significant differences were observed in cytokine profiles between RA and control MSCs. The effects of RA MSCs on proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and distribution of specific CD4+ T cell subtypes (Th17, Treg, and Tfh cells) were investigated. RA MSCs appeared to be indistinguishable from controls in suppressing PBMC proliferation, decreasing the proportion of Tfh cells, and inducing the polarization of Treg cells. However, the capacity to inhibit Th17 cell polarization was impaired in RA MSCs, which was related to the low expression of CCL2 in RA MSCs after coculture with CD4+ T cells. These findings indicated that RA MSCs display defects in several important biological activities, especially the capacity to inhibit Th17 cell polarization. These functionally impaired MSCs may contribute to the development of RA disease.
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sun2015journalmesenchymal Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Yue Sun;Wei Deng;Linyu Geng;Lu Zhang;Rui Liu;Weiwei Chen;Genhong Yao;Huayong Zhang;Xuebing Feng;Xiang Gao;Lingyun Sun
Journal journal of photochemistry and photobiology b, biology
Year 2015
DOI
10.1155/2015/284215
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