los ministerios de defensa en américa latina y las consecuencias de la multidimensionalidad de las amenazas

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ID: 210379
2009
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Abstract

RESUMEN: El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar algunos de los posibles riesgos que se pueden dar de involución en el proceso de democratización del sector defensa en América Latina. Hay dos factores a través de los que se puede medir el grado de avance de la democracia: el tipo de institucionalidad del sector en relación al control político, y la participación de civiles en los Ministerios de Defensa; y el espectro de misiones que cubren las Fuerzas Armadas. En este trabajo se señala que se ha producido un retroceso en éstos en los últimos tiempos. Se han detenido las políticas que insistían en la participación de civiles en los ministerios, y se ha bendecido el regreso a antiguas formas de participación militar en asuntos internos al reconocerse por la Organización de Estados Americanos (OEA) en el 2003 el carácter multidimensional de las amenazas a la seguridad.

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this paper is to present some of the risks that could interrupt the democratization process of defense sector in Latin America. Two fundamental aspects measure the democracy consolidation: the institutionalization of the political control, and the civilian participation in the Defense Ministries; and the missions that the Armed Forces have to do. Some first conclusions from the paper suggest that the situation worsened lately. The policies that insisted in civilian participation in the ministries are stopped, and the Organization of American States (OAS) in 2003 has permitted in some degree that the military assume old military roles in intern affairs, when they recognized the multidimensionality of security threats.

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Authors ;Juan RIAL ROADE;Carlos BARRACHINA
Journal Nature human behaviour
Year 2009
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