resilience of infrastructure systems to sea-level rise in coastal areas: impacts, adaptation measures, and implementation challenges

沿海地区基础设施系统应对海平面上升的韧性：影响、适应措施与实施挑战

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ID: 209596
2016
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Abstract
Expansive areas of low elevation in many densely populated coastal areas are at elevated risk of storm surges and flooding due to torrential precipitation, as a result of sea level rise. These phenomena could have catastrophic impacts on coastal communities and result in the destruction of critical infrastructure, disruption of economic activities and salt water contamination of the water supply. The objective of the study presented in this paper was to identify various impacts of sea level rise on civil infrastructures in coastal areas and examine the adaptation measures suggested in the existing literature. To this end, a systemic review of the existing literature was conducted in order to identify a repository of studies addressing sea level rise impacts and adaptation measures in the context of infrastructure systems. The study focused on three infrastructure sectors: water and wastewater, energy, and road transportation. The collected information was then analyzed in order to identify different categories of sea level rise impacts and corresponding adaptation measures. The findings of the study are threefold: (1) the major categories of sea level rise impacts on different infrastructure systems; (2) measures for protection, accommodation, and retreat in response to sea level rise impacts; and (3) challenges related to implementing adaptation measures.
受海平面上升影响，诸多人口稠密的沿海地区中大范围的低洼地带面临着风暴潮以及强降水引发洪涝的更高风险。这些现象可能对沿海社区造成灾难性冲击，并导致关键基础设施损毁、经济活动中断以及供水系统遭受咸水污染。本研究旨在识别海平面上升对沿海地区土木基础设施的各类影响，并探讨现有文献中所提出的适应措施。为此，本研究对现有文献进行了系统性综述，以构建涵盖基础设施系统背景下海平面上升影响及应对措施的研究文献库。研究重点聚焦于三个基础设施领域：供排水、能源以及道路交通。随后，本研究对收集的信息进行了分析，以归纳海平面上升影响的不同类别及相应的适应措施。本研究的主要成果包含三个方面：（1）海平面上升对不同基础设施系统的主要影响类别；（2）应对海平面上升影响的防护、顺应与撤退措施；（3）实施适应措施所面临的相关挑战。
Reference Key
almeida2016sustainabilityresilience Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Beatriz Azevedo de Almeida;Ali Mostafavi
Journal journal of physics: conference series
Year 2016
DOI
10.3390/su8111115
URL
http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/8/11/1115
Keywords
impacts sea level rise energy implementation challenges coastal areas transportationenvironmental effects of industries and plantsrenewable energy sourcesenvironmental sciences

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