queixas de memória de idosos e sua relação com escolaridade, desempenho cognitivo e sintomas de depressão e ansiedade the relation between memory complaints in the elderly and education, cognitive performance, and symptoms of depression and anxiety
plaintes mnésiques des personnes âgées et leur relation avec le niveau d'études, les performances cognitives et les symptômes de dépression et d'anxiété la relation entre les plaintes mnésiques chez les personnes âgées et le niveau d'études, les performances cognitives et les symptômes de dépression et d'anxiété
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Older adults with mnemonic deficits may complain about memory more frequently. Memory complaints may be more frequent among older adults with lower education, due to greater vulnerability to cognitive decline. OBJECTIVES: To investigate if memory complaints vary as a function of education, and to evaluate if memory complaints are associated with cognitive performance, and symptoms of depression and anxiety. METHODS: Sixty seven older adults (between 60-75 years) were divided into three groups: 1-4 years of education (n = 23), 4-8 years (n = 20), and 9 or more (n = 24). The protocol included the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Brief Cognitive Battery (BCB) - memorization of 10 pictures, Verbal Fluency Animal Category (VF), Clock Drawing Test (CDT) -, a questionnaire about frequency of forgetting, the Memory Complaint Questionnaire (MAC-Q), the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). RESULTS: Significant differences were observed among the three groups for the MMSE, 10-picture recognition, VF, and CDT, and no significant differences were found for frequency of forgetting and MAC-Q. Also, there was no association between complaints and cognitive performance, or complaints and depressive symptoms, however, the correlation between frequency of forgetting and symptoms of anxiety was significant. DISCUSSION: Memory complaints were not associated to education, cognitive performance, or depressive symptoms, yet, they were associated with anxiety symptoms.
CONTEXTE : Les personnes âgées présentant des déficits mnésiques peuvent se plaindre plus fréquemment de leur mémoire. Les plaintes mnésiques peuvent être plus fréquentes chez les personnes âgées ayant un faible niveau d'instruction, en raison d'une vulnérabilité accrue au déclin cognitif. OBJECTIFS : Examiner si les plaintes mnésiques varient en fonction du niveau d'études et évaluer si elles sont associées aux performances cognitives ainsi qu'aux symptômes de dépression et d'anxiété. MÉTHODES : Soixante-sept personnes âgées (de 60 à 75 ans) ont été réparties en trois groupes : 1 à 4 ans d'études (n = 23), 4 à 8 ans (n = 20) et 9 ans ou plus (n = 24). Le protocole comprenait le Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), la Batterie cognitive brève (BCB) — mémorisation de 10 images, fluence verbale catégorie animaux (VF), test de l'horloge (CDT) —, un questionnaire sur la fréquence des oublis, le Memory Complaint Questionnaire (MAC-Q), la Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) et le Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). RÉSULTATS : Des différences significatives ont été observées entre les trois groupes pour le MMSE, la reconnaissance des 10 images, la VF et le CDT, tandis qu'aucune différence significative n'a été constatée pour la fréquence des oublis et le MAC-Q. Par ailleurs, aucune association n'a été retrouvée entre les plaintes et les performances cognitives, ou entre les plaintes et les symptômes dépressifs ; toutefois, la corrélation entre la fréquence des oublis et les symptômes anxieux était significative. DISCUSSION : Les plaintes mnésiques n'étaient pas associées au niveau d'instruction, aux performances cognitives ou aux symptômes dépressifs ; elles étaient cependant associées aux symptômes d'anxiété.
| Reference Key |
paulo2010archivesqueixas
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| Authors | ;Débora Lee Vianna Paulo;Mônica Sanches Yassuda |
| Journal | arthritis research & therapy |
| Year | 2010 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0101-60832010000100005
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