dinâmica temporal e espacial da begomovirose causada por tomato yellow vein streak virus em tomateiro na região de campinas-sp spatio-temporal pattern of a begomovirus disease caused by tomato yellow vein streak virus in tomato in campinas region, são paulo
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ID: 208857
2007
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Abstract
O objetivo desse trabalho foi caracterizar os padrões temporal e espacial do Tomato yellow vein streak virus (ToYVSV) em tomatais cultivados em condições de campo, no município de Sumaré, e de estufa plástica, na região de Elias Fausto, Estado de São Paulo. No ensaio de campo, plantado com a variedade Alambra, foram avaliadas 4.032 plantas, distribuídas em oito blocos. Em oito estufas plásticas, com plantios escalonados da variedade Ikram, foram avaliadas 6.016 plantas. As avaliações foram feitas com base nos sintomas característicos induzidos por esse vírus. A confirmação da identidade do vírus foi feita por meio da análise da seqüência de nucleotídeos de parte do DNA-A viral (genes AV1 e AC3). No ensaio em condições de campo, a incidência da doença evoluiu lentamente, desde um mínimo de 0,002 (proporção de plantas sintomáticas) até um máximo de 0,0497. Mesmo assim, foi possível constatar um efeito de borda, pois a incidência média de plantas doentes nos blocos situados nos bordos da área foi 2,1 vezes maior do que naqueles internos. O progresso da incidência da doença foi linear, o que indica que novas infecções foram devidas principalmente a um influxo constante de vetores virulíferos de fora para dentro da área avaliada. Nos plantios em estufas plásticas, os níveis finais de doença foram fortemente dependentes da época de plantio, com médias variando de 4,8% a 69,3%. A distribuição espacial de plantas sintomáticas nesses plantios foi fortemente agregada. Essa agregação provavelmente não se deve a infecções secundárias dentro das estufas plásticas, mas sim à concentração de plantas sintomáticas nos bordos das estufas, conseqüência da migração de vetores virulíferos a partir de áreas externas à estufa. Com base nesses resultados, sugere-se a eliminação de fontes de inóculo representadas por plantios mais velhos de tomateiro e por hospedeiras do vírus na vegetação espontânea como uma das principais medidas para o manejo da doença.
The purpose of the present work was the characterization of the temporal and spatial pattern of Tomato yellow vein streak virus (ToYVSV), transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci, in tomato crops under field and greenhouse conditions, in Sumaré and Elias Fausto counties, respectively, State of São Paulo, Brazil. A total of 4,032 plants of cultivar Alambra, distributed in eight randomized blocks, were evaluated under field conditions. Evaluations in greenhouses were performed on 6,016 plants of cultivar Ikram. Plants were transplanted into eight greenhouses, in a staggered manner. Evaluations were based on typical symptoms induced by this begomovirus. The identification of the virus species was based on the analysis of the nucleotide sequence of part of the DNA-A (810 bp), which included the AV1 and AC3 genes. The incidence of the disease progressed very slowly under field conditions, coming from a minimum of 0.002 (proportion of symptomatic plants) to a maximum of 0.0497. In spite of this, border effect was observed, since the average of diseased plants in the peripheric blocks was 2.1 times higher than in the inner blocks. The disease progress curve was linear, indicating that newer infections were mainly due to the constant influx of viruliferous whiteflies coming from outside sources of inoculum. The percentage of diseased plants in tomatoes grown under greenhouse conditions was enormously influenced by the time of planting, varying from 4.8% to 69.3%. The spatial distribution of symptomatic tomato plants in these crops was aggregated. Apparently, this pattern was not due to secondary infections, but a result of aggregation of diseased plants near the periphery of the greenhouses. Based on these results, it is suggested that the elimination of sources of inoculum represented by old tomato crops and infected weed hosts is one of the most important practices for disease management.
The purpose of the present work was the characterization of the temporal and spatial pattern of Tomato yellow vein streak virus (ToYVSV), transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci, in tomato crops under field and greenhouse conditions, in Sumaré and Elias Fausto counties, respectively, State of São Paulo, Brazil. A total of 4,032 plants of cultivar Alambra, distributed in eight randomized blocks, were evaluated under field conditions. Evaluations in greenhouses were performed on 6,016 plants of cultivar Ikram. Plants were transplanted into eight greenhouses, in a staggered manner. Evaluations were based on typical symptoms induced by this begomovirus. The identification of the virus species was based on the analysis of the nucleotide sequence of part of the DNA-A (810 bp), which included the AV1 and AC3 genes. The incidence of the disease progressed very slowly under field conditions, coming from a minimum of 0.002 (proportion of symptomatic plants) to a maximum of 0.0497. In spite of this, border effect was observed, since the average of diseased plants in the peripheric blocks was 2.1 times higher than in the inner blocks. The disease progress curve was linear, indicating that newer infections were mainly due to the constant influx of viruliferous whiteflies coming from outside sources of inoculum. The percentage of diseased plants in tomatoes grown under greenhouse conditions was enormously influenced by the time of planting, varying from 4.8% to 69.3%. The spatial distribution of symptomatic tomato plants in these crops was aggregated. Apparently, this pattern was not due to secondary infections, but a result of aggregation of diseased plants near the periphery of the greenhouses. Based on these results, it is suggested that the elimination of sources of inoculum represented by old tomato crops and infected weed hosts is one of the most important practices for disease management.
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vecchia2007summadinmica
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| Authors | ;Marilia Gabriela Salveti Della Vecchia;Daniel Dias Rosa;Armando Bergamin Filho;Lilian Amorim;Jorge Alberto Marques Rezende;Ailton Ribeiro |
| Journal | research on chemical intermediates |
| Year | 2007 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0100-54052007000400012
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