prevalencia de brucelosis en columna: evolución clínica y manejo quirúrgico prevalência de brucelose na coluna vertebral: evolução clínica e conduta cirúrgica prevalence of brucellosis in the spine: clinical course and surgical management
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: Conhecer a prevalência, as características clínicas e de tratamento da espondilodiscite por Brucella. MÉTODOS: Um total de 104 pacientes com diagnóstico de espondilite espinal, dos quais 20 corresponderam a espondilite por Brucella, tratados de forma conservadora com antibióticos ou cirurgicamente, por descompressão e estabilização da coluna em qualquer segmento, no período de janeiro de 2006 a junho de 2011. Foi elaborado um formulário de dados para coleta das informações, contendo identificação do paciente, sintomas relatados, sinais físicos, parâmetros laboratoriais e tratamento médico e cirúrgico. RESULTADOS: Treze pacientes do sexo masculino e 7 do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 59,2 anos e desvio padrão de 13,6 anos. Três pacientes foram acometidos no segmento torácico, 13 no segmento lombar e 4 no segmento lombossacral. Treze pacientes tiveram febre, a dor lombar estava presente nos 20 pacientes, parestesias em 12, debilidade em 9, artralgias, mialgias e anorexia em 5, radiculopatia em 13, cefaleia em um e perda de peso em 5 pacientes. Vinte casos receberam tratamento clínico com doxiciclina combinada com rifampicina. Em 8 casos, realizou-se instrumentação posterior combinada com laminectomia e fusão póstero-lateral, em 2 realizou-se instrumentação posterior combinada com discectomia do nível afetado e fusão póstero-lateral e em um caso, procedeu-se à laminectomia combinada com discectomia e fusão. CONCLUSÃO: A prevalência de espondilodiscite foi de 19,2%, sendo a dor lombar e a febre sintomas com alto índice de suspeita de espondilite espinal. A descompressão combinada com estabilização e fusão é o tratamento cirúrgico de escolha.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and treatment of spondylodiscitis due to Brucella. METHODS: A total of 104 patients diagnosed with spinal spondylitis, of which 20 corresponded to Brucella spondylitis, treated conservatively with antibiotics or surgically by decompression and stabilization of the spine in any segment, from January 2006 to June 2011. We created a data sheet for collecting information containing patient identification, reported symptoms, physical signs, laboratory parameters and medical and surgical treatment. RESULTS: Thirteen patients were males and 7 females, with a mean age of 59.2 years and standard deviation of 13.6 years. Three patients were affected in the thoracic segment, 13 in the lumbar and lumbosacral segment, 4. Thirteen patients had fever, low back pain was present in the 20 patients, in 12 there were paresthesias, weakness in 9, arthralgias, myalgias and anorexia in 5, radiculopathy in 13, headache, and weight loss in 5 patients. Twenty cases received medical treatment with doxycycline combined with rifampicin. In 8 cases, posterior instrumentation combined with laminectomy and posterolateral fusion was performed, on 2, posterior instrumentation combined with discectomy and fusion of the affected level posterolateral was held and in one case, laminectomy and discectomy combined with fusion was performed. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of spondylodiscitis was 19.2%, with lower back pain and fever symptoms with high suspicion of spinal spondylitis. The decompression combined with stabilization and fusion is the treatment of choice.
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| Authors | ;Luis Fernando Horta Coba |
| Journal | proceedings of the international conference on industrial engineering and operations management |
| Year | 2013 |
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