lixiviação do fungicida triadimenol em macrolisímetros de latossolos da região de lavras-mg leaching of the fungicide triadimenol in macrolysimeters of two latosols from lavras-mg

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ID: 207063
2005
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Abstract
Investigou-se a lixiviação do fungicida triadimenol em macrolisímetros contendo material indeformado de dois solos representativos da região de Lavras-MG, um Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico (LVdf) e um Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo distrófico (LVAd), em condições de campo. Uma formulação granulada do composto (Photon® 60 GR) foi aplicada a 5 cm de profundidade nos solos, simulando-se o uso de matraca, em lisímetros de 1,0 m de diâmetro e profundidade de 0,45 e 0,90 m, no início da estação chuvosa. Durante os cinco meses seguintes, a água percolada nos lisímetros foi coletada e analisada com relação à concentração de resíduos de triadimenol. Estes foram extraídos por meio de partições sucessivas com diclorometano, sendo posteriormente determinados por cromatografia gás-líquido, com detector de captura de elétrons. Os resultados mostraram uma baixa mobilidade do composto nos solos, o que foi atribuído à sua alta lipofilicidade e, conseqüentemente, alta sorção na matéria orgânica dos solos. Essa sorção restringiu a lixiviação do composto nos solos, de tal forma que as quantidades totais de resíduos transportados a profundidades abaixo de 0,90 m, durante todo o período chuvoso, foi estimada em menos de 0,3% da quantidade aplicada, não havendo diferenças marcantes entre os solos. Foi estimado que, ao final do período chuvoso, uma fração apreciável de resíduos de triadimenol persistia nos lisímetros, devido à lenta degradação do composto nos solos.
The leaching of the fungicide triadimenol was investigated in macrolysimeters containing undisturbed soil material of a distroferric Red Latosol and of a distrofic Yellow Red Latosol, under field conditions. A granular formulation of the pesticide was applied at the recommended rate, at 5-cm depth, in soil columns of 1.0 m diameter and 0.45 and 0.90 m long, at the beginning of the rainy season. The volume of percolated water in each lysimeter was measured during the following five months, with samples of this water being periodically taken for analysis of residues of the chemical. The pesticide residues were extracted through partitioning with dichloromethane, and subsequently measured by gas-liquid chromatography, with electron capture detector. The mobility of triadimenol was shown to be very low, and was attributed to its high sorption to the organic matter of the soils. This sorption accounted for the leaching of less than 0.3% of the applied dose, below 0.90 m. Triadimenol was still found in the leaching water at the end of the experiment, and an appreciable portion of the applied dose was estimated to remain in the lysimeters by the end of the rainy season. The leaching of the chemical did not differ markedly between the soils.
Reference Key
bastos2005cincialixiviao Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Cristiane Jorge Bastos;Renê Luís de Oliveira Rigitano;José Maria de Lima;Nélio Ricardo Amaral Castro
Journal information and software technology
Year 2005
DOI
10.1590/S1413-70542005000400008
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542005000400008
Keywords
degradation pesticide

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