percepções de mães de prematuros acerca da vivência em um programa educativo percepciones de madres de prematuros acerca de la vivencia en un programa de educación en salud perceptions of mothers of premature babies regarding their experience with a health educational program
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: Analizar la percepción de madres de prematuros sobre la vivencia en un Programa de Educación en Salud utilizando metodología participativa. MÉTODOS: Participaron 38 madres de prematuros internados en una unidad neonatal. El Programa, visando construir conocimientos sobre los cuidados con el prematuro, consistió en la entrega de una cartilla educativa a las madres para la lectura y posterior participación en actividades grupales, fundamentadas en el referencial de la problematización de Paulo Freire, con estímulo a la expresión de las percepciones respecto a la vivencia en el Programa. Se llevó a cabo el análisis temático de los discursos de las madres. RESULTADOS: Se construyeron cuatro núcleos temáticos: el aprendizaje proporcionado por el Programa; la creación de posibilidades de socializar el conocimiento con la familia; el Programa como espacio para la relajación y la escucha; y desarrollando el vínculo afectivo con otras madres y con la enfermera. CONCLUSIÓN: Frente a los resultados positivos de este estudio, se recomienda que los programas educativos de esa naturaleza y ampliados con la participación de otros miembros de la familia del prematuro sean implantados en otras unidades neonatales.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the perceptions of mothers of premature babies regarding their experience with a health educational program using participant observation methodology. METHODS: Thirty-eight mothers of inpatient premature babies of a neonatal unit participated in the health educational program. The goal of the educational program was to provide mothers with the knowledge and skills to care for their premature babies. Paulo Freire's theory of education served as the framework for the study. An educational booklet and group activities were used to stimulate mothers' perceptions regarding the educational program. A thematic analysis was used to identify the perceptions of mothers regarding the educational program through participants' talk. RESULTS: Four themes emerged: The development of mothers' knowledge by participating in the educational program; the potential for mothers to share the acquired knowledge with family members; the education program as a medium and place for relaxing and listening; and the development of an affective bond with other mothers and the nurse. CONCLUSION: Given the positive results of this study, it is recommended that such educational programs in neonatal units expand to include the participation of other family members or premature babies as well.
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ferecini2009actapercepes
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| Journal | ecology and society |
| Year | 2009 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0103-21002009000300003
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