processamento auditivo em crianças com fala normal e desviante auditory processing in children with normal and disordered speech
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2010
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Abstract
Desvios fonológicos são alterações de fala caracterizadas por afastamento do padrão de desenvolvimento do alvo-adulto e sua etiologia é desconhecida. Acredita-se que seu aparecimento pode ocorrer pelo déficit do processamento auditivo (DPA), este que é um conjunto de habilidades que o ser humano necessita para entender o que ouve. OBJETIVO: Verificar a relação do Processamento auditivo com a aquisição de fala normal e desviante e traçar um comparativo entre os perfis. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Este é um estudo prospectivo, contemporâneo, transversal, composto por amostra de 44 sujeitos entre 5 e 7 anos, divididos em dois grupos: Grupo estudo (GE) com crianças que tiveram aquisição desviante de fala; Grupo controle (GC) com crianças que tiveram aquisição normal de fala. Foi realizada a avaliação simplificada do processamento auditivo; o Teste PSI em português; o Teste Fala no ruído; o Teste Fusão Binaural; O Teste Dicótico de Dígitos; e o Teste de Dissílabos alternados - (SSW). RESULTADOS: Houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os dois grupos, na qual o GE obteve resultados inferiores ao GC em todos os testes. Apenas o teste PSI não apresentou alterações, com 100% de êxito. CONCLUSÃO: O processamento auditivo pode interferir no desenvolvimento de fala.
Phonological speech disorders are characterized by abnormal development towards the adult target pattern; its etiology is unknown. It is thought the this condition results from auditory processing disorders involving the abilities required for human beings to understand what is heard. AIM: To investigate the relationship between auditory processing and the acquisition of disordered or normal speech, drawing comparisons between these profiles. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A prospective, contemporary, cross-sectional study comprising a sample of 44 subjects aged 5 to 7 years; two groups were formed: a study group (SG) comprising children with disordered speech acquisition, and a control group (CG) consisting of children with normal speech acquisition. A simplified evaluation of auditory processing was undertaken: the PSI test in Portuguese; the speech-in-noise test; the binaural fusion test; the dichotic digit test; and the staggered spondaic word test (SSW). RESULTS: There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups; the SG scored worse than the CG in all the tests. The PSI test only - with a 100% success rate - scored equally in both groups. CONCLUSION: Auditory processing may affect speech development.
Phonological speech disorders are characterized by abnormal development towards the adult target pattern; its etiology is unknown. It is thought the this condition results from auditory processing disorders involving the abilities required for human beings to understand what is heard. AIM: To investigate the relationship between auditory processing and the acquisition of disordered or normal speech, drawing comparisons between these profiles. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A prospective, contemporary, cross-sectional study comprising a sample of 44 subjects aged 5 to 7 years; two groups were formed: a study group (SG) comprising children with disordered speech acquisition, and a control group (CG) consisting of children with normal speech acquisition. A simplified evaluation of auditory processing was undertaken: the PSI test in Portuguese; the speech-in-noise test; the binaural fusion test; the dichotic digit test; and the staggered spondaic word test (SSW). RESULTS: There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups; the SG scored worse than the CG in all the tests. The PSI test only - with a 100% success rate - scored equally in both groups. CONCLUSION: Auditory processing may affect speech development.
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quintas2010brazilianprocessamento
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| Authors | ;Victor Gandra Quintas;Tiago Mendonça Attoni;Márcia Keske-Soares;Carolina Lisbôa Mezzomo |
| Journal | cardiovascular diabetology |
| Year | 2010 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S1808-86942010000600009
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